状语从句重点难点 归纳.pptVIP

语法专题十一：状语从句 The Adverbial Clauses 定义: 一个____用作状语时,在语法上叫状语从句。这个句子可修饰主句的_____，_____，_____ 或________。状语从句通常由一个＿＿＿引起或起连词作用的____引起或由_____， __________等引起。 句子 谓语 定语 状语 整个句子 连词 词组 副词 名词词组 1.While I was walking along the street, I found many beautiful buildings ( ) 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( ) 3. Now that everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. （ ） 4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( ) 5. So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( ) 6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed. ( ) 7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( ) 8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ) 9.He is taller than I am.( ) 时间 地点 原因 目的 结果 条件 让步 方式 比较 二、Identify the types of the Adverbial Clauses. 三 九种常用的状语从句 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 目的状语从句 让步状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句 状语从句有九种， 时地原因条状补， 目比结果方让步， 连词引导各不同； 主句通常前面走， 连词引导紧随后， 从句若在主前头， 主从之间有个逗。 状语从句助记口诀： 状语从句类型 从属连词 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 目的状语从句 让步状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句 whenwhen，whenever，while，as，before，after，since，till, until， not…until, the moment，immediately，no sooner…than， the first/second…time，instantly， hardly…when where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that) so that, so…that, such…that if，unless，as long as, suppose，supposing，in case， so far as，provided so，so that，in order that，for fear that，lest although, though, however (=no matter how), even if, whether…or as，as if，as though as…as，not as … as，than 1 状语从句连词的含义及用法比较； 2、no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 引导的从句的区别； 3、状语从句的时态问题； 4、状语从句倒装及省略问题； 5、状语从句与其它从句区别。 连接词when的用法小结 when可用来引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”从句的谓语动词可以是延续的，也可以是短暂的。 如： When the film ended, they went back. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 2. When 常用于下列句式：意为“就在那时”。如： was doing something…when was about to do…when was on