人教版九年级英语Unit语法.pptVIP

被动语态 ( a ) What’s it made of ? --It’s made of metal. --It’s used for riding. --It’s made in China. What’s it used for ? Where is it made ? 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者. Who invented the car? _______ invented the car. Karl Benz Karl Benz The car____ ________ by______. was invented him 1885 When was it invented ? was invented 1971 It____ _________ in ______. 1971 Bell A: Who was the telephone invented by? B: It was invented by___. A: When was it invented ? B: I think it was invented in __. 被动语态的用法： 1、当不知道谁、没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时； 2、只需强调动作的承受者时； 3、汉语中的“被、受、由”等词译成英文时； 4、当动作的发出者不是人时，往往用被动语态 e.g. (1) English is spoken in Canada. (2) She was elected the monitor of our class. (3) I was shocked by the news. 各种时态的被动语态 （时态体现在be动词时上） am/is/are + done was/were + done will/shall be + done am/is/are being + done was/were being + done have/has been + done had been + done would/should be + done 主动语态变为被动语态的步骤: 1. 把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语. 2. 把主动句的谓语动词变为be + 动词的过去分词的形式. 3. 把主动句的主语变为被动句中by后面的宾语（可以省略）。 注意： 主动句变为被动句后，被动句的时态必须与主动句的句式、时态保持一致。 People play football all over the world. Football is played (by people) all over the world. 变被动语态时需要注意的事项 一变 二套 三注意 宾变主，主变宾，宾语前面by跟，谓语动词变过去分词，不忘前面be动词跟 套时态，主被动时态一致 注意因人称的变化而引起的主谓一致问题。 主动句与被动句之间的转换  We bought some books.主语 + 谓语动词过去式的主动语态 + 宾语 Some books were bought ( by us )  主语 +谓语动词过去式的被动语态 + 介词+ 宾语 把下列的句子变为被动语态的句子： 1、They speak English in Canada . 2、People used wood for making tables. 3、They are making computers in the USA. English is spoken in Canada(by them). Wood was used for making tables. Computers are being made in the USA. 将下列句子由主变为被或由被变为主 Zheng Jie invented this special pen.变被动句 2)The bike was fixed up by Jimmy. 变主动句 3) People use sunglasses to protect their eyes. 4) Teachers allow students to put up hands in class. This special pen was invented