（潍坊地区）19中考英语总复习 题型突破 题型三 完形填空.ppt

* 潍坊题型三 完形填空 一、完形填空“三步”突破法 第一步　通览 (1)确定文章的题材、体裁；(2)把握文章的主线脉络； (3)了解作者的观点态度；(4)通览各段首句及末段末句。 第二步　试填 (1)上下文的内在联系；(2)逻辑关系； (3)固定搭配；(4)句式结构。 第三步　复核 (1)通读全文，检查文章行文是否顺畅； (2)检查有无逻辑错误。 二、具体解题技巧 1．通过关键词解题 表示转折或对比关系的词有but, (al)though, instead, however, yet, otherwise等；表示结果、层级的词有firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等；表示逻辑关系的词有even, thus, therefore, so等。 We were very friendly. We said good-bye and went on our way. But at home we often our loved ones in a different way. A．help　　B．treat　　C．criticize　　D．encourage 【解析】 B　由but可知，前后是两种截然不同的对待人的方式，故所填词用treat，表示“对待”。 2．通过上下文的联系解题 It was a strange noise that made the man 1 his car soon after he left a village for London. He got out of his car and examined the wheels(车轮) carefully, but he found nothing 2 and continued his way. 1．A. start B．stop C．show D．speed 2．A. wrong B．danger C．interesting D．matter 【解析】 1． B　由下文He got out of his car. . . 可推测出 “一个奇怪的声音使他停下车来”，故选B。 2．A　由下文continued his way可知，他没有发现车子有 毛病，故选A。 3．用具体示例解题 Every student must wear their when they are at school. There are many items of uniforms: suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and T-shirts. A．long hair B．thick glasses C．sports shoes D．school uniforms 【解析】 D　suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and T-shirts都属于衣服类，由此推出本段谈论的是在校学生穿校服的事情，而不是留长发、戴高度近视镜、穿运动鞋等，故选D。 4．巧用同义、反义词解题 Though Mary is serious in appearance, she never fails to be interesting. Often she is clever, sometimes even and happy. . . A．worried B．bright C．discouraging D．friendly 【解析】 B　由下文Often she is clever可知Mary非常聪 明，而even一词也暗示所填词应表示“聪明”之意，bright 与clever是同义词，故选B。 5．巧用结构对比线索解题 在做题时，有时会遇到两个结构十分相似的句子或短语， 此时应认真比较其结构特点，或根据其相似性推断所填 词，或根据上下文语境判断相似结构之间的逻辑关系。 Boys and girls will have nearly a two-month holiday, and they will leave school train or by car to see their parents. A．on　　　B．by　　　C．in　　　D．at 【解析】 B　or在本句中是一个并列连词，常连接两个结构相同的成分，train和car都属于交通工具，故or前后的两个短语结构应相同，由此可推知答案选B。 6．运用段首句或首段解题 通