应用MATLAB图像工具箱的不规则裂纹检测-计算机工程与应用.pdf

应用MATLAB图像工具箱的不规则裂纹检测-计算机工程与应用.pdf

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2016 ,52(5 ) 209 应用MATLAB 图像工具箱的不规则裂纹检测 李 航,周国斌,王传光 LI Hang, ZHOU Guobin, WANG Chuanguang 浙江工业大学 机械工程学院,杭州 310014 College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China LI Hang, ZHOU Guobin, WANG Chuanguang. Detection of irregularity crack based on MATLAB image processing toolbox. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2016, 52 (5 ):209-214. Abstract :This paper puts forward an effective method of detecting irregularity surface crack. By acquiring the CCD camera image of cracks, MATLAB image processing toolbox is used in grayscale and binarization processing. Thinning can be performed on binary image for acquiring the crack length, crack boundary can be obtained by carrying on the gray con- tour extraction. The approximation of the real width of a crack is calculated by the correction algorithm proposed in this paper. Compared with other known methods, the accuracy of calculation results is enhanced by this method. The program can run automatically to reduce the labor intensity during data processing, also, the efficiency has been improved. Key words :MATLAB image processing toolbox; irregularity crack; correction algorithm 摘 要:提出了一种表面不规则裂纹特征的检测方法,通过获取CCD 相机拍照得到裂纹图像,使用MATLAB 图像处 理工具箱对图像进行灰度化、二值化处理。对二值图像可以进行细化处理以求得裂纹长度,提取灰度等值线可以获 得裂纹边界,在提出的修正算法下可以得到裂纹真实宽度的近似值,相比于其他已知方法提高了计算结果的精度, 并且实现了自动处理,降低了数据处理过程中的人工劳动强度,提高了数据处理效率。 关键词:MATLAB 图像处理工具箱;不规则裂纹;修正算法 文献标志码:A 中图分类号:TN911.72 doi :10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1405-0109 1 引言 式检测、实时在线检测等优点。已有许多方法应用于裂 在机械加工、建筑建造过程中,表面受载而出现裂 纹检测,邹轶群等提出了应用两种不同的边缘检测算子 [2] 纹的情况很常见,其中受交变载荷或不均匀应力会导致 融合计算并提取表面裂纹特征的一种方法 ,其提出了 不规则裂纹的出现。不规则裂纹的形态学特征检测也

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