暗挖法水工隧洞建设对地面房屋的影响及对策.pdf

47 20 16 2 水利水电技术 第 卷 年第 期 暗挖法水工隧洞建设对地面房屋的影响及对策 许 光 义 ( ， 100048) 北京市水利规划设计研究院 北京 : ， 摘 要 本文通过某工程水工隧洞施工造成的地面房屋开裂事件 总结分析了暗挖法水工隧洞建设影 ， ， 响洞线上方建筑物的主要敏感因素和变形规律 提出了事件解决采取的加固和补偿方案 为类似工程 建设提供一定参考。 ， 同时建议在工程立项阶段应合理考虑隧洞建设对地面建筑物影响 建立主动的补 ， 。 偿机制 保障工程建设 : ; ; ; ; 关键词 水工隧洞 暗挖法 浅埋暗挖法 盾构法 地面房屋 doi :10. 13928 /j. cnki. wrahe. 2016. 02. 009 中图分类号:TV672. 1 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1000-0860 (2016)02-0042-05 Impact from construction of hydraulic tunnel with mining method on surface buildings XU Guangyi (Beijing Institute of Water ，Beijing 100048 ，China) Abstract :Through a surface building cracking event caused by the construction of the hydraulic tunnel for a project ，the main sensitive factors of the impact from the construction of hydraulic tunnel carried out by mining method on its above buildings and the deformation law as well as the strengthening and compensation schemes adopted for solving the cracking event are analyzed and summarized herein ;which not only provides a certain reference for the construction of the similar project ，but also suggests that the impact from the tunneling on the surface buildings must be reasonably considered just during the phase of the establish- ment of the project ，and then makes the active compensation mechanism up ，so as to ensure the construction of the project. Key words :hydraulic tunnel ;mining method ;method of shallow-buried and sub-surface excavation ;shielding method ;surface building