人教版九年级英语上册《Unit 12 Section A (3a-4c)》.pptVIP

【实战演练】 ?用所给词的适当形式填空。? 1.?When?I?got?there,?the?bus?_________?(go).? 2.?By?the?time?I?got?to?class, ?the?teacher ?___________ (start)?the class.?? 3.?We?_____________?(learn)?over?1, 000?words? by the end?of?last?term. 4.?I?___________?(clean)?the?room?before?he ?arrived?here.? had gone had started had learnt had cleaned by the time 的用法 by the time 意为“到……时候(为止)”, 是一 个介词短语, 在句中常起到连词的作用, 引导时间状语从句。 如果从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时, 那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时, 表示“截止到从句动作发生时, 主句动作已经完成, 即过去的过去”。 例：By the time you came back, I had finished this book. 你回来时我已经把这本书看完了。 （从句谓语动词came back 为一般过去 时, 所以主句动作用过去完成时had finished, 表示过去的过去。） 2. 如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时或现在完成时, 那么主句中的谓语动词常用将来完成时, 表示“截止到将来的某一时刻为止, 主句动作将已完成”。 例：By the time I get home, they will have left. 我到家时他们将已经离开。 By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for five years. 到明年毕 业时, 我将已经在这待了五年了。 （1） by the end of +时间点意为“到……结束时” ① +过去的时间点, 主句用过去完成时； 例：By the end of last year, I had stayed in Xi’an for seven years. 到去年结束时, 我 已经在西安待了七年了。 ② +将来的时间点, 主句用将来完成时； 例：By the end of next month, I will have finished my new book. 到下个月结束时我 将要完成我的新书。 (2) by+时间点意为“到……为止；截止……时” ① +现在的时间点, 主句用现在完成时； 例：By now, I have finished all my homework. 截止现在, 我已经完成了所有的作业。 ② +过去的时间点, 主句用过去完成时； 例：By yesterday, the building had been completed. 截止昨天, 这个建筑就已经完成了。 ③ +将来的时间点, 主句用将来完成时。 例：By tomorrow, all the students will have been out of the school. 到明天所有的学生 都将离校。 1. Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up. ____________________________________________________________________ 2. The coffee became cold. I put cream in the coffee. ____________________________________________________________________ Make sentences using by the time or before. By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom. Before I put cream in the coffe