生物圈与生物质能2011.pptVIP

中南美洲发电燃料来源：高比例的可再生能源 生物质能转化的现状 纤维素类物质生产乙醇的工艺流程示意图 Alcohol Resources Recycle Gasoline vs. Alcohol --Price difference Sugar cane harvesting Cane sugar fermented to make ethanol Nor is all ethanol created equal In Brazil, ethanol made from sugar cane has an energy balance of 8-to-1 -- that is, when you add up the fossil fuels used to irrigate, fertilize, grow, transport and refine sugar cane into ethanol, the energy output is eight times higher than the energy inputs. Thats a better deal than gasoline, which has an energy balance of 5-to-1. In contrast, the energy balance of corn ethanol