外国文学___海明威.pptVIP

海明威（Ernest Hemingway）1899-1961 A WRITER OF THE LOST GENERATION Hemingway, Ernest Miller (1899-1961) American novelist and short-story writer, whose style is characterized by crispness, laconic dialogue, and emotional understatement. Hemingways writings and his personal life exerted a profound influence on American writers of his time. Many of his works are regarded as classics of American literature, and some have been made into motion pictures. Hemingway’s hometown is Oak Park, Illinois, nearby Chicago. 强健的体魄和刚强的性格 1917 As a reporter for the Kansas City Star. 1914-1918 serve as a volunteer ambulance driver in Italy during World War I. 1919, in Paris,served as a correspondent for the Toronto Star，met Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein. 1927-1939, Hemingway spent long periods of time in Key West, Florida, and in Spain and Africa. The Spanish Civil War(1936-1939) In World War II (1939-1945) he again was a correspondent and later was a reporter for the United States First Army; although he was not a soldier, he participated in several battles. After the war Hemingway settled near Havana, Cuba, and in 1958 he moved to Ketchum, Idaho. “迷惘的一代” Lost Generation group of expatriate American writers residing primarily in Paris during the 1920s and 1930s. The group never formed a cohesive literary movement, but it consisted of many influential American writers, including Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, William Carlos Williams, Thornton Wilder, Archibald MacLeish, and Hart Crane. The group was given its name by the American writer Gertrude Stein, who, in a conversation with Hemingway, used an expression she had heard from a garage manager, une géneration perdue (a lost generation), to refer to expatriate Americans bitter about their World War I (1914-1918) experiences and disillusioned with American society. Hemingway later used the phrase as an epigraph for his novel The Sun Also Rises (1926) 第一次世界大战后出现在美国的一个文学流派。它不是一个有组织、有共同纲领的团体。这个名词源出侨居巴黎的美国女作家格特鲁德·斯