鲁教版（五四学制）九年级英语全一册：Unit 8 Were trying to save the earth! Section A（1a-2d） 学案设计（无答案）.docxVIP

Unit 8 Were trying to save the earth! 【学习内容】 Section A（1a-2d） 【学习目标】 本课时（Section A（1a-2d））的词汇和句型。 【学习重难点】 熟记本节课词汇和句型，并能灵活运用。 【学习过程】 一、知识点梳理 Language points: 1．We’re trying to save the earth! 我们正在竭尽全力拯救地球！ try to do =try one’s best to do.努力去做某事。 e.g. Every student should try to study hard in order to study in a university. 为了进入大学学习，每个学生都应该努力学习。 2．Here are some words related to different kinds of pollution. be related to与……有关。 e.g. I am not related to him in any way.我和他无任何关系。 3．Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up! play a part in在……方面起作用。 e.g. A good diet plays a large part in helping people live longer. 健康的饮食在帮助人们长寿方面起着非常大的作用。 play a part在……中扮演角色。 e.g. He was invited to play a part in this TV play. 他被邀请参加这个电视剧的演出。 4．Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. Yes, but people are throwing litter into the river. litter和rubbish都可指“垃圾”，用作不可数名词。 rubbish指“没用的东西（被扔或将要丢弃的无用的东西）”不可回收。 litter指“（室内或公共场所）乱扔的废物（纸屑、不要的包装纸、废瓶等）”还可回收。 e.g. Throw the rubbish out.把垃圾扔出去。 The room is full of rubbish.房间里堆满了垃圾。 Pick up your litter after a picnic.野餐后将废弃物收拾好。 5．This is turning beautiful places into ugly ones. turn… into…把……变成…… e.g. The icy rain seemed like to turn into snow. 渐渐地冻雨又变成雪花的模样。 6．It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything! cost v.花费；使付出。 指花费金钱，主语通常是物。cost的过去式和过去分词均为cost。 e.g. The new shirt cost Mr. Wang 200 yuan.王先生花了200元买了新衬衫。 How much does the new computer cost? 新电脑花了多少钱？ take, spend, pay cost. take，spend，pay和cost都可以表示“花费”，但它们的用法各有不同。 （1）take多表示花费时间，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.这一句型中，其中it作形式主语。 e.g. It usually takes me 40 minutes to cook the dinner. （2）spend多表示花费时间和金钱，主语通常是人，常用于sb. spend(s) some time / money on sth.和sb. spend(s) some time / money (in) doing sth.两种句型。 e.g. David spent 2,000 yuan on the new machine. My father spends an hour (in) watching the news on TV every day. （3）pay多表示花费金钱，主语通常是人，常用于sb. pay(s) some money for sth.句型。 e.g. Tommy paid 20 yuan for his breakfast yesterday. （4）cost多表示花费金钱，主语通常是物，常用于sth. cost(s) (sb