高中英语_module_5_unit_15_第一第二第三条件句(虚拟语气)综合讲解_北师大版必修5.pptVIP

句子翻译 1. 假如你明天再迟到，你将被炒鱿鱼。 If you are late again tomorrow, you will be fired. 2. 假如我是一只鸟，我会在空中自由自在地飞翔。 If I were a bird, I would fly freely in the sky. 英语中 的语气 陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气 freely If I were a bird, I would …. 虚拟语气表示不可能实现的愿望、想象和非真实的假设、猜测或建议。 通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。 一、非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气 三、主语从句中的虚拟语气 四、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气 五、状语从句中的虚拟语气 六、几种特殊的虚拟语气 if 真实条件句 非真实条件句（用虚拟语气） Exercises 1. If I _____ (be) not at office tomorrow, you can leave the documents to my secretary 2. If you heat ice, it ___________ (turn) to water． 3. If he __________(write) the letter, I’ll post it． am will turn/turns has written If I _____ you, I __________ (buy) the house right now. He is very busy now. If he _____(have) time, he ___________ (come) to see me. 时 间 If条件句谓语动词 主句谓语动词 现在 一般过去时 (be 动词 用were) would should + do could might were would buy had would come If the sun _____(rise) from the west tomorrow, I ___________(lend) you some money. If the earth ___________(stop) turning, what ______________( happen)? 时 间 If条件句谓语动词 主句谓语动词 将来 一般过去时 (be 动词 用were) were to do should do would should + do sth could might rose would lend were to stop would happen 1. Mike failed in the exam. If he hard, he 时 间 If条件句谓语动词 主句谓语动词 过去 had worked would have passed the exam. 过去完成时 would should + have done could might 非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 时 间 If条件句谓语动词 主句谓语动词 过去 过去完成时 would should +have done sth could might 现在 一般过去时 be 动词 用were would should + do sth could might 将来 一般过去时 be 动词 用were should do were to do would should + do sth could Might Practice . I am not free today. If I ____________（be）free today, I ____________ (go) and visit some of my friends . 2. ? We missed the bus. Mother complained “If we ________________ (arrive) here ten minutes earlier, we ___________________(catch) the bus.” 3. -- Do you think Tom will come to my party? -- No. If he ____________(come), I would be very glad. were would go had arrived would have caught we