北京某商业中心行人风环境的风洞试验研究.pdf

北京大学学报(自然科学版) 第 51 卷 第 4 期 2015 年 7 月 Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, Vol. 51, No. 4 (July 2015) doi: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2015.053 北京某商业中心行人风环境的风洞试验研究 † 金海 杨立国 陈凯 中国建筑科学研究院, 北京 100013; † E-mail: jinhai@ 摘要 采用风洞试验方法, 对北京某商业中心行人风环境进行研究, 通过对行人活动区域测点风速的统计分 析, 得到该区域 16 个风向角下的行人高度风速分布。结合气象资料, 利用针对不同行人活动类型的大概率 发生事件的行人风环境评估标准, 对该商业中心的风环境品质进行定量评估, 并对可能造成行人不舒适或危 险的区域提出改善建议。 关键词 行人风环境 ; 风洞试验; 行人风环境评估标准 中图分类号 V211 Wind Tunnel Investigation on the Pedestrian Wind Environment around High-Rise Buildings † JIN Hai , YANG Liguo, CHEN Kai China Academy of Building Research, Beijing 100013; † E-mail: jinhai@ Abstract The pedestrian wind environment around a commercial center in Beijing was investigated in the wind tunnel. The pedestrian level wind velocity distributing could be attained by analyzing the result of test points arranged around the models. Based on the pedestrian level wind comfort criteria, which categorized different ranges of wind velocity as being appropriate for certain types of pedestrian activities and gave the corresponding acceptable frequencies of occurrence, the pedestrian wind environment was assessed quantitatively combined with the local wind climate statistic records. Some useful guide was provided to improve the comfortability in the potential uncomfortable or dangerous locations. Key words pedestrian wind environment; wind tunnel; pedestrian level wind comfort criteria 随着社会经济的高速发展, 城市中出现越来越 难 , 甚至会引起建筑外装饰物的脱落 , 给人们的生