新型柱浮选泡沫自吸输送装置内流特性的数值模拟.pdfVIP

摇 第36卷第9期 煤摇 摇 炭摇 摇 学摇 摇 报 Vol.36摇 No.9摇 摇 2011年 9月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY Sep.摇 2011摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-9993(2011)09-1533-05 新型柱浮选泡沫自吸输送装置内流特性的数值模拟 张海军,刘炯天,曹亦俊,王永田 (中国矿业大学 化工学院,江苏 徐州摇 221116) 摘摇 要:采用Fluent软件对叶轮直径450 mm、高度142 mm 的吸浆器进行了气液两相数值模拟,研 究了气泡直径、叶轮转速和含气率对吸浆器内流特性的影响。 结果表明:气泡直径和含气率是影响 吸浆器吸浆能力的关键因素,当含气率达45%时,叶片吸力面附近气相回流现象基本消失,但含气 率越高,吸浆器的吸浆能力越低;气泡直径越大,叶轮中心区域和叶片吸力面区域含气率越高,聚集 在叶轮中心区的气团越大,吸浆器的吸浆能力越低;叶轮转速越高,叶轮内气液分离现象越明显。 关键词:泡沫输送;吸浆器;内流特性;数值模拟 中图分类号:TD456摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Numerical simulation of flow characteristics of new self鄄sucking device for column flotation froth transportation ZHANG Hai鄄jun,LIUJiong鄄tian,CAO Yi鄄jun,WANG Yong鄄tian (School of Chemical Engineering Technology,China University of Mining Technology,Xuzhou摇 221116,China) Abstract:A numerical simulation for self鄄sucking device with the impeller diameter of 450 mm,and the impeller height of 142 mm,wasperformedusingFluent software,theinfluenceof bubblediameter,impeller speedandgashold鄄 up onflow characteristicswasstudied.Theresultsshowthatthebubblediameterandthegasholduparekeyfactorsin鄄 fluencing the performance of self鄄sucking device,when the gas holdup is45%,the back flow of gas phase basically disappearsonthesuctionsurfaceofblade,butwiththeincreasingofthegasholdup,theself鄄suckingcapabilitydecrea鄄 ses;with the increasing of the bubble diameter,the gasholdup goesup on the central area of impeller and the suction surface of blade,the air mass increaseswhich congregating on the central area of impeller,and the self鄄sucking capa鄄 bility decreases;with the increasing of the impeller speed,the phenomenon of gas鄄liquid separation ismore obviousin the impeller. Key words:froth transportation;self鄄sucking device;flow cha