高考英语专项复习八讲解学习.pptVIP

高考英语专项复习（八）;一、非谓语动词的考点 1、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别； 2、非谓语动词作定语； 3、非谓语动词作主语和表语； 4、非谓语动词作宾语； 5、非谓语动词作宾补； 6、非谓语动词作状语； 7、非谓语动词的时态语态和被动。;二、非谓语动词的句法功能 ;三、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别 高考题点击： 1. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _____ to the notice. (93 N) A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods. （04上海春季） A. seizing..,disappeared B. seized.., disappeared C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing ;非谓语动词作主语时要注意以下两个重要问题：第一是并行结构问题，如：Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe. 第二需要注意一些结构： A) 在 It’s no use (good; value; importance) 等结构中只用动名 词作主语。如：It’s no use quarrelling with such a fellow . 注意比较：There’s no need to tell him about it. B) 在 It’s + adj. 结构中都用不定式作主语。注意两种句型： It’s easy (difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, 　comfortable, necessary, better; the first, the next, the last, 　the best, too much, too little, not enough) 后加 for sb. to do It’s kind (nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, 　thoughtless, brave, considerate (考虑周到的), silly,　 selfish (自私的) )后加 of sb. to do;3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult. (99 N) A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make ;五、非谓语动词作定语 高考题点击： 1. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. （04上海） A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 2. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. （04江苏） A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted ;3. The picture _____ on the wall is painted by my nephew. (00 北京春季) A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung 4. There are five pairs _____, but I??m at a loss which to buy. (99 上海) A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing ;非谓语动词作定语时要注意以下区别： 分词作定语时与其所修饰的名词