牛津深圳版七年级上册第二单元Unit 2 Daily Life语法精讲和练习（无答案）.docxVIP

Unit 2 Daily Life 一般现在时（the simple present tense ） 构成： ①be动词的一般现在时 I am a teacher. 一般疑问句：Are you a teacher? Yes, I am/No, I am not She is a student. 一般疑问句：Is she a doctor? Yes, she is/No, she isn’t They are doctors 一般疑问句：Are they doctors?. Yes, they’re/No, they’re not ②实义动词do的一般现在时 I play the guitar. 一般疑问句：Do you play the guitar? Yes, I do/No, I don’t She likes English. 一般疑问句：Does she like English? Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t They often swim. 一般疑问句：Do they often swim? Yes, they do/No, they don’t 常与一般现在时搭配的时间状语：always；usually；often；sometimes；seldom；never；twice a week；three times a month；every day；every night等等, 可用How often提问。 用法：①表示经常性，习惯性，反复性的动作 Eg: Mary usually gets up at 6:00 a.m. How often do you go shopping? —I go shopping twice a week. ②表示主语的现在的状态（能力，特征等等） Eg: Remy speaks English well. Cindy is a beautiful girl. ③表示客观真理及客观存在于自然现象 Eg：The moon moves around the earth Light travels faster than sound. 拓展：除了这三种用法，你还知道一般现在时有那些用法吗？ 二.一般过去时（the simple past tense） 构成： ①be动词的一般过去时（was和 were） She was a teacher last many years ago. I was very naughty when I was a child. ②实义动词do的一般过去时（did动词过去式） (思考：一般过去时的一般疑问句怎么变？) She bought a book yesterday. I went to Beijing last month. 常用时间状语有：yesterday；last night/week/month/year；three days ago；in 2002；at that time等等。 用法： 表示过去经常性，反复性的动作(同样与usually，always，often，sometimes等联用) He often went to Beijing last year. They always got up late and never had enough time for breakfast. 描述过去的人和发生过的事情，动作有先后顺序 I got up early, washed my face, had a quick breakfast and hurried to school. The accident happened last night. 一.单项选择 ( )1. Where Lucy come from? A. do B. does C. is D. are ( )2. Most of the students China. A. comes from B. is from C. are from D. come of ( )3. We speak English . A. every days B. everyday C. very day D. eve