瓦斯抽放孔射流排水排渣方法及试验研究.pdfVIP

第29 卷 第2 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.29 No.2 2012 年03 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Mar. 2012 文章编号：1673-3363-(2012)02-0283-06 瓦斯抽放孔射流排水排渣方法及实验研究 李栋，卢义玉，王洁，廖识，黄小波 （重庆大学煤矿灾害动力学与控制国家重点实验室，重庆 400030 ） 摘要 针对煤矿俯孔积存水和煤渣影响瓦斯抽放效果问题，提出射流排水排渣方法，设计加工出 射流深孔排水排渣装置，采用正交试验法验证了该方法可行性，并研究工作参数对其性能影响规 律。结果表明：压缩空气压力p 对其性能影响最大，随着p 值增大排水渣量呈现先增多后减少趋 势，存在最优空气压力值p *使其性能最优；存在临界孔深Hnp ，即孔深小于Hnp 时排出水渣量保 持不变，孔深大于Hnp 时排出水渣量逐渐减小；其他条件不变，随着孔内水深升高，排水渣量逐 渐增大。射流排水排渣方法可行，操作简单，能有效排出瓦斯抽放孔中的水和煤渣。 关键词 瓦斯抽放孔；排水排渣；实验研究 中图分类号 TD 712 文献标识类码 A Method and Experimental Study on Draining Water and Cinder by Jet in Gas Drainage Hole LI Dong ，LU Yi-yu，WANG Jie ，LIAO Shi，HUANG Xiao-bo （State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control，Chongqing University ， Chongqing 400030 ，China ） Abstract Water and coal cinder in the downward drainage holes influence the effect of gas drainage. A new method is proposed to drain water and coal cinder by jets. A set of device for drain water and cinder by jets is designed. The feasibility of this method is verified by using orthogonal test and the influences of working parameters on the device performance are also researched. The results show that the device performance is most affected by compressed air pressure p . The amount of water and coal cinder in- crease at first and then reduce as p increases indicates that there exists an optimal air pressure p * making the device performances the best. There is a critical depth Hnp of drainage holes. When the depth of hole is less than Hnp , the amount of water and coal cinder keep invariant. H