表观反射率及其在植被遥感中的应用.pdfVIP

植物生态学报2005，29(1)74～80 Acta Sinica Phytoecologica 表观反射率及其在植被遥感中的应用 池宏康 周广胜 许振柱 肖春旺 袁文平 (中国科学院植物研究所植被数量生态学重点实验室，北京100093) 摘要 由于植被遥感应用定量化和监测等的需求，光学遥感数据的辐射校正更加受到重视。该文论述了辐射校 正，辐射定标和大气校正的概念以及它们之间的区别及关系。特别对辐射定标的结果之一，大气层顶表观反射率， reflectance)的定义、概念、计算和它在植被遥感中的应用等方面，进行了详细的论述。 简称表观反射率(Apparent 关键词 表观反射率辐射校正辐射定标大气校正植被遥感 IN APPARENTREFLECTANCEANDITSAPPLICATI()NS VEGE7L～’nONR团Ⅶ()1_ESENSING CHI ZHOU XUZhen—ZhuXM0 andYUAN Hong—Kang Guang—Sheng Chun—Wang Wen·Ping 100093，China) (LaboratoryofQuantitativel／egetationEcology，InstituteofBotany，ChineseAcademyofSciences，Beijing AbstractRemote of is intoa con— science．However，some sensingvegetationdevelopinghighlyquantitative andtermsrelatedto remote are fornovicesofthisfield．111eofthis quantitative cepts sensingconfusing goal isto and termsandtointroducemethodsaboutdata ofre— paper clarifyfuzzyconceptspromiscuous processing mote aboutradiometriccorrection，radiometiic sensinginformation．First，concepts correctionandthedifferencesand betweentIlemwerediscussed．Inremote relationships optical sensing．radio． metriccorrectionincludesradiometriccalibrationand correction．Theaimofradiometriecalibration atmospheric iStoeliminatetheerrorsinthesensorsofthesatellite。andtheaimof correctioniStoeliminatetIle