环路热管稳态建模及运行特性分析.pdf

2006年 8月 北 京 航 空 航 天 大 学 学 报 August摇 2006 摇 第32卷 第8期 Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Vol.32摇 No郾8 环路热管稳态建模及运行特性分析 柏立战摇 摇 林贵平摇 摇 张红星 (北京航空航天大学 航空科学与工程学院,北京 100083) 摇 摇 摘摇 摇 摇 要:建立了环路热管的稳态模型,并基于能量平衡、压力平衡、质量守恒以及几 何约束进行求解,证实了许多相关文献介绍的环路热管稳态运行特性,例如,热沉温度、环境温 度等对稳态蒸发温度的影响.对下述问题提出见解:蒸发器的漏热的分析;可变热导区和固定 热导区的成因;固定热导区热导的变化;工质充装量和储液器容积的确定方法.结果表明,用来 加热通过毛细芯的流体的蒸发器漏热分量在热载荷较大时不可忽略;反重力高度和环境对回 流液体的加热是可变热导区的成因;大热载荷下,固定热导区热导随热载荷增大而减小,并可 能达到临界热载荷,其解决方案在于工质充装量和储液器容积的匹配. 关摇 键摇 词:环路热管;建模;热导;临界热载荷 中图分类号:TB 131 文献标识码:A摇 摇 摇 摇 文 章 编 号:1001鄄5965(2006)08鄄0894鄄05 Steady state modeling of loop heat pipes and operating characteristics analysis Bai Lizhan摇 Lin Guiping摇 Zhang Hongxing (School of Aeronautic Science and Technology,Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beijing 100083,China) Abstract:Based on energy balance,pressure balance,mass conservation and geometric constraint,the steady state model of loop heat pipes was established and solved. The modeling results not only confirms the steady state operating characteristics of loop heat pipesintroduced in many literatures,but also bringsforward viewpoint to the problemsbelow:theanalysisof theheatleakof theevaporator,thereasonof thegenerationof the variable heat conductance zone and the constant heat conductance zone,the variation of the heat conduct鄄 anceintheconstantheatconductancezoneandthecalculationofthemassoftheworkingfluidchargedandthe volume of the compensation chamber. Results show that the heat leak of the evaporator for heating the liquid through thewickcannotbeneglectedathighheatload;adversegravityelevationandtheheatingfromenviron鄄 ment to the return liquid are the reason of the generation of the vari