初三英语 — 现在完成时.pptxVIP

主讲人 韩东升;现 在 完 成 时;1;2;（2）过去完成的动作对现在造成影响、结果或者仍有影响。 ①以ever和never、before为标志：Have you ever been to Beijing？ ②以动作发生的次数为标志：George has met that gentleman several times. （注意never和ever的用法：否定句/一般疑问句）;（3）过去已经开始的动作一直延续到现在，甚至有可能继续延续下去: since+时间点 / for+时间, so far、recently、by now、 in the last/past +时间段，up to now，lately，recently等。 Peter has written six papers so far. He has been in the army/a soldier for three years.? My brother has been away from home since three years ago.;;4;AAA?型：? 1.???cut?????cut?????cut??? 2.?shut????shut????shut??? ?3.?put?????put?????put??? 4. set?????set?????set??? 5.?let?????let?????let??? 6. read????read???read???? ABB?型： 1. burn????burnt???burnt?/burned??burned ? 2.hear????heard???heard 3.learn????learnt???learnt??/??learned??learned? 4.?mean???meant???meant ABA?型：? 1.?become??became??become? ?2.?come????came????come???3. run??????ran?????run ABC?型?: ?1. see?????saw?????seen??? 2. ?eat?????ate??????eaten??? 3. ?fall?????fell?????fallen??? 4.give????gave????given?;5;6;?;（3）易混淆的短语： have been to：强调“去过”，现已不在那里，可以和次数连用。 He has been to the USA three times. have gone to：主要强调的是“去了”，现在人不在说话的现场。 --Wheres your mother? --你妈妈在哪？ --She has gone to the hospital. --她去医院了。 have been in 表示一直在某个地方 ;（4）持续一段时间：for…/since… for+一段时间 since+时间点（单词、短语、句子） I have learnt English for ten years. I have had a fever since yesterday. They have lived in that house since two years ago. Lily has stayed at home since she left school.;单项选择 His grandfather and grandmother _____Chongqing for 40 years. They like living there. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have moved to;答案：A;同义句转换。 He left Shanghai five minutes ago. Now he isnt in Shanghai. He ________ ________ ________ ________ Shanghai for five minutes.;答案：has been away from