热光伏系统试验研究.pdf

2011 海峽兩岸氣候變遷與能源永續發展論壇 熱光伏系統試驗研究 * 韓玉閣 、譚洪、楊濤、宣益民 南京理工大學能源與動力工程學院 ABSTRACT: Thermophotovoltaic(TPV) is a technology 濾波器，輻射器溫度將會進一步的提高，從而提高熱光 that the semiconductor converts radiation from heat source 伏系統的總效率。Guazzoni[5] 等人以液體烴作為燃料設 into electricity directly, it attracts extensive attention for 計了熱光伏發電系統，系統設計成可擕式，可以輸出電 many advantages such as versatile fuel-usage, no moving 功率幾百瓦到上千瓦，根據設計方案計算出效率大概有 parts and high power-density outputs. The TPV power 4%左右。Kushch[6] 等人設計了燃燒天然氣的熱光伏系 generation system based on gas fuels and GaSb cells 統。系統設計為熱電聯產模式，產生200W的電能並且 manufactured by JX Crystals was designed and fabricated. The trendency of short circuit current and open circuit 提供熱水，預計效率高達 83%以上，並且排放的氮氧化 voltage of cells were analyzed ,the maximum cell power 物均符合加利福尼亞州的限制。Edward Doyle[7] 等人設 and the system efficiency were calculated under different 計並加工了一用丙烷作為燃料，可以輸出 25W電能的 combustion condition.The performances of the black 熱光伏系統，其毛效率最高可達 3%.EDTEK 公司[8]研 emiter with filter, the selective emiter with/without filter 製了太陽能-天然氣聯合熱光伏系統，在輻射器溫度為 and their effects on TPV system were siscussed. The 1150時，推算的輸出功率為 155W ，燃料電能效率達- maximum power and the efficiency of the TPV system 10.5% ，但未見輸出功率的實測資料。本文研製了一套 with the different heat regenerator,wind cooling or water 熱光伏系統，並進行了實驗測試，最高淨效率可達 cooling sysytem were analyzed. The results show that the efficiency of the TPV system reached 3.26% and the 3.26% 。 relevant power output was 22.18W. 2. 熱光伏系統實驗系統研製 Keywords: Thermopho