浙江大学医学院系列医学2英文版.pptxVIP

1 Cardiovascular System Jing Li Apr. 20. 2010 jing.li@ion.ac.cn Department of Human Anatomy Artery 2 Artery Characteristics: Symmetry In the trunk of the body consist parietal and visceral branches Shortest possible course Run on flexor surfaces Usually do not pass directly through muscles, avoiding compression Together with the veins and nerves in a sheath of fascia to form neurovascular bundle 3 Artery Arteries of pulmonary circulation Arteries of systemic circulation 4 Arteries of pulmonary circulation Pulmonary trunk Arises from right ventricle Bifurcates inferior to aortic arch into right and left pulmonary arteries, one for each lung 5 Arteries of pulmonary circulation ※ arterial ligament 动脉韧带 6 Arteries of systemic circulation Aorta 主动脉 origin branches ascending aorta 升主动脉 aortic arch 主动脉弓 descending aorta 降主动脉 头臂干 brachiocephalic trunk 颈总动脉 common carotid a. 锁骨下动脉 subclavian a. 胸主动脉 thoracic a. 腹主动脉 abdominal a. 髂总动脉 common iliac a. 7 Arteries of systemic circulation Blood supply： 颈总动脉——head and neck common carotid a. 锁骨下动脉——upper limb subclavian a. 胸主动脉——thorax thoracic aorta 腹主动脉——abdomen abdominal aorta 髂外动脉——lower limb external iliac a. 髂内动脉——pelvis internal iliac a. 8 Ascending aorta right coronary artery left coronary artery 9 Aorta arch brachiocephalic trunk （头臂干） 右颈总动脉 右锁骨下动脉 left common carotid a. （左颈总动脉） left subclavian a. （左锁骨下动脉） 1 2 3 10 common carotid artery Branches internal carotid artery 颈内动脉 external carotid artery 颈外动脉 甲状软骨 carotid sinus 颈动脉窦 颈总动脉末端和颈内动脉起始部膨大部分。压力感受器。血压增高时兴奋，可反射性地引起心跳减慢、末梢血管扩张，血压下降。 一个扁椭圆形小体，借结缔组织连于颈动脉杈的后方。化学感受器。感受血液中CO2,O2分压和H+浓度变化。当血液中CO2增高或O2分压降低时，反射性地促使呼吸加深加快。 carotid glomus 颈动脉小球 甲状腺 11 external carotid artery Branches: superior thyroid a. 甲状腺上动脉 lingual a.舌动脉 facial a.面动脉 occipital a.枕动脉 posterior auricular a. 耳后动脉 maxillary a.上颌动脉 superficial temporal a. 颞浅动脉 12 external carotid artery 颈外动脉 Middle meningeal artery脑膜中动脉 13 subclavian arte