行业利润率平均化判别_垄断性行业与竞争性行业_戚聿东.pdfVIP

’ CHINAS ECONOMICTRANSFORMATION中国经济转型 行业利润率平均化判别： 垄断性行业与竞争性行业* Discrimination on Industry Average Profit Margin: Monopoly Industries and Competitive Industries 戚聿东 张任之 内容提要 通过对 个典型垄断行业和 个典型竞争性行业 年的利润率进行对比 以此分析马克 ， 6 6 1999~2013 思的利润率平均化规律是否适用于中国的行业状况 结果发现 竞争性行业的利润率基本上趋于平均化 而垄 ， ： ， 断行业的利润率由于资本和劳动力进入壁垒并没有趋于平均化 垄断行业员工工资要高于竞争性行业员工工 ； 资 且呈现逐年扩大的趋势 说明劳动力分割市场现象较为严重 ， ， 。 关键词 利润率平均化 垄断行业 竞争性行业 资本壁垒 作者单位 首都经济贸易大学中国产业经济研究院 北京 100070 Qi Yudong Zhang Renzhi ’ Abstract: This paper analyses whether the Marx s theory of average profit rate of industry is applied to China, by comparing the profit rate of 12 monopoly and non-monopoly industries from 1999 to 2013. The results show that the ’ profit rate of non-monopoly industries basically tend to average; the profit rate of monopoly industries don t become average due to barriers to capital and labor entry; the employees ’ income of monopoly industry is higher than the ’ employee s income of non-monopoly industry and the income gap between monopoly and non-monopoly industry is ’ widen year by year, which indicates the segmentation of China s labor market is serious. Key words: equalization of profit rates, monopoly industries, competitive industries, capital barriers 马克思在 资本论 中对利润率平均化的规律作了系统阐述 认为