表界面化学-第3章-表面活性剂.pptVIP

BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential. | * 3.5 Properties of surfactant solutions Cloud point(非离子型表面活性剂) With non-ionic surfactants, raising the temperature decreases the solubility, due to weakening of the hydrogen bonds with water. Consequently at a certain temperature, known as the cloud point, large aggregates of surfactant separate out as a distinct phase and the liquid becomes cloudy. 3.5 Properties of surfactant solutions Cloud point extraction 3.5 Properties of surfactant solutions micelle structure 3.5 Properties of surfactant solutions micelle structure 3.6 Solubilization（增溶效果） For spherical micelles in particular, the centre of the micelle is essentially a liquid hydrocarbon, and as such it is capable of dissolving some oil-soluble substances. Thus, solutions containing micelles sometimes increase the solubility of sparingly soluble substances by incorprating these molecules into the micelles, a process called solubilization. 3.6 Solubilization 3.7 Application of surfactant wetting 3.7 Application of surfactant detergent 表面活性剂的结构、性质特点 吉布斯吸附方程 胶束的结构 临界胶束浓度 克拉夫特点 BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * BEA Confidential * 3.3 Surface tension of surfactant solutions 吸附量的计算 Adsorption values can be calculated fro