初三英语 — 动词不定式.pptxVIP

初三 英语 ;动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。 （1）to不能省略 （2）to省略;动;1.;2.;3.;（2）to do做真正宾语，it做形式宾语： 动词feel,?find,?make,?think等后面，可以用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语—— 动词不定式，句子结构是...feel?/?find?/?make?/?...?it+adj.?/?n.+to?do...。 I?find?it?difficult?to?remember?everything.?? I feel it important to have a good breakfast.;4.;（2）动词不定式所修饰的名词是place,?time,?way等时，不定式与这些名词呈现出动状关系或同位关系。 例1：He?needs?time?to?do?homework.? 例2：He?wants?to?know?the?best?way?to?travel?around?the?city.;（3）在“there?be...”句型里，句子的主语是动词不定式动作的对象：? 例1. There’s?just?so?much?to?see?and?do?here.? 例2.?but?there?are?still?many?things?to?do?there.?;5.;（2）省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语：动词+sb./sth. do 主要运用于使役动词和感官类实义动词 “注意”：notice I noticed a little girl cross the road quickly yesterday. 一“感觉”：feel We?all?felt?the?house?shake. 二“听”：hear,?listen?to I often heard Tony sing in the next room. 三“让”：have,?let,?make This?picture?makes?me?feel?excited！ 四“看”：look?at,?observe,?see,?watch We?saw?Liu?Yu?play?baseball?last?week.;（3）半帮助：help后接动词不定式作补语，to可带可不带。? 例1.?They?can?help?you?to?learn?English.? 例2. Using?email?English?helps?you?write?quickly.;?;特殊疑问词+动词不定式;动词不定式的被动语态和否定形式;单项选择 ——What should I do, doctor? ——_______healthy, you should take more exercise. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．To keep away from;答案：B;单项选择 ---I saw Betty ______ to Grandpa Lis home just now. ---Yes. She’s often seen _________ the old man with the housework. A．go, help B．going, to help C．go, to help D．going, helps;答案：C