初三英语 — 动名词.pptxVIP

初三 英语 ;1. 动名词：非谓语动词结构 2. 构成：动词原形+ing 3. 特点：兼具动词和名词的特征和作用 （1）动词特征：跟有宾语和状语组成动名词短语 I hope you don’t mind my saying it. （2）名词特征：在句子中做宾语和主语 Travelling abroad can be very exciting.;动;1.;1.?Seeing is believing 2. It’s so nice sitting here with you. 3. There is no joking about such a matter. 4. It is very important to have a good breakfast.（改为同义句）?;2.;3.;（2）在介词后面做宾语：介词+doing look forward to doing，be proud of doing，be responsible for doing， hear of/about doing，prevent…from doing，devote to doing， be used to doing， be afraid of doing， give up doing sth. 例1：We were used to getting up early last year. 例2：I am looking forward to seeing my old friends one day in the future.;（3）有的动词后面既可以跟doing也可以跟to do，但是意义不同。 remember，forget，try，stop，mean，go on remember to do: stop to do remember doing stop doing forget to do mean to do forget doing mean doing try to do go on to do Try doing go on doing;（4）有的介词可以省略： have difficulty （in）doing sth. have trouble（ in ）doing sth. have fun（in）doing sth. spend st/sm.（in）doing sth. be busy（in）doing sth. prevent sb.（from）doing sth. 例1：I have no difficulty in communicating with foreigners. 例2：I will spend two hours in doing my homework.;（5）want/need/require/deserve这几个单词后面用doing做宾语，主动形式 表示被动的意思。 例1：My car needs washing after a heavy rain. 例2：The trees want watering because there has been no water for a long time.;4.;5.;?;动名词和不定式的区分;单项选择 He couldn’t help ____ .The news was so ____ . A．smiling, excited B．to smile, exciting C．smiling, exciting D．smiled, excited;答案：C;单项选择 --- I have trouble ______ my new computer. --- Don’t worry. I will show you ______. A．to use, how to use B．to use, what to use C．usin