焊后热处理对K360钢堆焊层组织与性能的影响.pdf

摇 第36卷第6期 煤摇 摇 炭摇 摇 学摇 摇 报 Vol.36摇 No.6摇 摇 2011年 6月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY June摇 2011摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-9993(2011)06-1036-05 焊后热处理对 K360钢堆焊层组织与性能的影响 1 2 邓汉忠 ,王大勇 (1郾 辽宁工程技术大学 材料科学与工程学院,辽宁阜新摇 123000;2郾 辽宁工程技术大学 机械工程学院,辽宁阜新摇 123000) 摘摇 要:利用药芯焊丝对已磨损的K360 耐磨钢板进行 CO 气体保护堆焊修复,对堆焊层进行了 2 400 益左右的回火处理,并对热处理前、后的堆焊层进行了显微组织、硬度、冲击韧度及抗磨料磨损 性能试验。 结果表明,未热处理堆焊层的组织为马氏体+网状碳化物+块状碳化物+少量残余奥氏 体,硬度高,冲击韧性较差,耐磨性可达母材的1郾46倍;经热处理后,堆焊层的组织变为回火屈氏体 +碳化物,硬度较高,韧性较高,耐磨性也较好,达到了母材的1郾32倍。 关键词:K360钢;堆焊;冲击韧度;耐磨性 中图分类号:TG455摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Impact of postweld heat treatment on microstructures and mechanical properties of K360 steel hardfacing layer DENG Han鄄zhong ,WANG Da鄄yong1 2 (1郾College of Materials Science and Engineering,Liaoning University of Engineering and Technology,Fuxin摇 123000,China;2郾College of Mechanical Engi鄄 neering,Liaoning University of Engineering and Technology,Fuxin摇 123000,China) Abstract:Restored wear resistant steel K360 by using flux鄄cored wire hardfacing welding with CO as shielding gas, 2 and surfacinglayerwastemperedtreatment about400 益.Then,carriedoutthetest of microstructure,X鄄ray diffraction analysis,hardness,impact toughnessandwearresistance.Theresultsshowthatthemicrostructureofhardfacinglayeris martensite,network carbide,blocky carbides and a small amount of residual austenite.The hardfacing layer has high hardness,but it has lower impact toughness in relation to base metal and high wear resistance.After tempering treat鄄 ment,the microstructureof hardfacinglayeristransfo