《转速测量仪的设计》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

.摘 要 转速表是机械行业必备的仪器之一，用来测定电机的转速。常用于电机、电扇、造纸、塑料、化纤、洗衣机、汽车、飞机、轮船等制造业。 本次设计研究的题目是在传统的转速表基础上，采用了电感式接近开关与单片机技术相结合的一种非接触式的转速测量装置。转速表可以很直接地测出车轮的转速，明确发动机的工作状态，帮助驾乘者适时地调档位，有效的保证车辆的发动机能在正确的工作状态中运行，做到减小磨损，节约燃油，最终获得良好的行驶性能。 此课题设计分为硬件和软件两个部分。硬件电路主要由电感式接近开关、AT89S52单片机和七段数码管等组成。软件主要是对数据处理和显示方面的编程。整个系统运行的过程是通过电感式传感器接收脉冲信号，通过滤波电路限幅整形把脉冲信号变为电信号,然后把信号传送给单片机，单片机通过测量信号周期的方法得到信号频率，从而测出发动机的转速，最后由七段数码管显示出来，按键设置发动机的回转半径。 根据现代转速表的研究和发展现状，本文设计的电感式转速表适应于较高场合的精度测量和非接触型测量。实践证明，此设计具有较高的实用价值和推广价值。 关键字:电感式传感器;显示仪;单片机;数据采集、处理与显示 Abstract tachometer is the necessary instruments of Machinery?Industry，it’s used to measure the speed of the motor。it’s also used widely in the industry of electrical machine、electric fan、papermaking、plastics、chemical fiber、washing machine、automobile、aircraft、steamship and so on。 The study is based on the traditional tachometer, it’s also use the detector and the Inductive Proximity Switches which with single-chip technology that combines a non-contact speed measurement device of the instrument. Tachometer can show the speed of the wheel directly, reflects the state of the engine’s working. It also can help driver to adjust the driving gear timely and effective to ensure that the engine can work in the right state of running in order to reduce the attrition and save fuel. The finally purpose is to access to a good driving performance. This study can generally be divided into two parts—hardware and software. The hardware consists of the Inductive Proximity Switches, AT89S52 MCU and LED display. The software processes data and displays the programming. The process of the entire system is run by the inductive sensor signal which is changed from the pulse by the shaping filter circuit limiter, the single-chip pulse cycle is get by measuring the pulse frequency, And get the speed of the engine, at last, the data is sent to the LED display.The rotation radius is set by button. In accordance with tachometer status of research and development, this design of the inductive tachome