高中英语Module6OldandNewPeriod3Grammar语法专题课课件外研版必修.pptVIP

* Module 6　Old and New Grammar　 非限制性定语从句 【新知导引】 认真观察下列句子，并体会非限制性定语从句的用法 1. Mao Zedong wrote a poem ________he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. 2. The Three Gorges Dam, ______ is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding. in which which 3. Sun Yat-sen, ____ was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919. 4. More than a million people ____ lived in the region have moved from their homes. who who 【知识详解】 一、非限制性定语从句 1. 作用。 　　非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。主句与先行词或从句之间一般用逗号隔开，常常单独翻译。没有它，主句意思仍然完整。 2. 非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别。 名称 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 作用 起限定作用, 限制或约束先行词, 不可去掉, 否则主句意义不完整 对整个句子的意义并不重要, 即使去掉, 原句仍有意义 结构 不用逗号与主句隔开 用逗号与主句隔开 功能 是先行词不可缺少的定语 对先行词起补充说明作用 引导词 a. 作宾语时可省略 b. 可用that a. 作宾语时不可省略 b. 不可用that *This is the house that he bought yesterday. 这就是他昨天买的那座房子。(限制性定语从句) *He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意，这使我很生气。(非限制性定语从句) 二、非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法 1. who, whom, whose引导的非限制性定语从句。 (1)关系代词who, whom引导的非限制性定语从句修饰人。 (2)关系代词who在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whom作宾语；介词后用whom, 不用who。 (3)whose作定语，先行词是人时，whose + n. 相当于the +n. +of whom。先行词是物时，whose + n. 相当于the +n. +of which。 *Mr King, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital． 金先生的腿受了重伤，他很快就被送去医院了。 *His mother, whom he loved dearly, died in 1818. 他非常爱他的母亲，她死于 1818年。 *Bob’s father, who worked on the project, spent four years in Egypt. 鲍勃的父亲从事这项工程，在埃及度过了四年。 【即学活用】选词填空(who/whom/whose)。 ①Li Lei’s father, ____ was an engineer before his death, died when Li Lei was very young. ②Confucius, ______ influence on Chinese people has been the greatest, was born in 551 BC. ③I love my mother, ______ everyone in her company likes to work with. who whose whom 2. which, as的用法。 (1)两者在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 *Water，which is a clear liquid，has many uses. 水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。 *The teacher often praised my partner, which made me sa