工程热力学第四章热力学第二律.pptVIP

Company Logo 5.5 Significance of Entropy and its application (熵的意义及应用)1. Heat absorption and heat rejection during a reversible process can be calculated by resorting to Entropy. (可逆过程中的吸热或放热量可借助熵来计算） 2. Entropy generation indicates the direction of process in isolated system. (熵产是孤立系统中过程进行方向的标志） Company Logo heat transfer across a finite temperature difference （温差传热） Free or unrestrained expansion（自由膨胀） Company Logo 3. Entropy is a measurement of the amount of thermal energy which can not be converted to work. (熵是热量不可用能大小的量度） 4.Entropy Generation indicates the amount of loss in energy which can be converted to work. (熵产是做功能力损失的量度） Company Logo T s TH T0 s1 s2 heat transfer across a finite temperature difference（温差传热） Friction Loss (摩擦损失） Company Logo TL TH T s s1 s2 s3 TH TL T0 Q1 Q1 Q2 W T0 TH Wmax Q2 Q1 T0 READING AND REVIEW (阅读和复习） 5.1 Introduction （简介）p.246~p.252 5.2 Statement of the Second Law of Thermodynamics （热力学第二定律的表述）P.253~P.265 5.3 Carnot cycle and Carnot Theorem （卡诺循环与卡诺定律）P.269~P281 5.4 Entropy, The increase principle of Entropy and Entropy Equation （熵、熵增原理及熵方程） 5.5 Significance of Entropy and its application (熵的意义及应用) p.302~359 Company Logo ASSIGNMENT 5 (CHAPTER 5) Describe an imaginary process that satisfies the first law but violate the second law of thermodynamics. An experimentalist claims to have raised the temperature of a small amount of water to 150 by transferring heat from high-pressure steam at 120. Is this a reasonable claim? Why? Assume no refrigeration or heat pump is used in the process. What are the two statements known as the Carnot principles? Company Logo * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1.卡诺循环 CARNOT CYCLE Carnot Cycle is a a particular cycle that has the best possible efficiency, which is important in practice. It sets an upper limit on what