电力电子器件故障对微电网运行可靠性的影响.pdfVIP

第 45 卷 第 24 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.45 No.24 2017 年12 月16 日 Power System Protection and Control Dec. 16, 2017 DO : 10.7667/PSPC161961 电力电子器件故障对微电网运行可靠性的影响 刘 爽，牟龙华，许旭锋，郭文明 (同济大学电子与信息工程学院，上海 201 04) 摘要：提出计及运行条件影响的电力电子器件短时故障率模型，评估 器件故障对微电网运行可靠性的影响。首 先阐述 GBT 和功率二极管两类重要电力电子器件的故障率与微电网运行条件紧密相关，然后基于器件的功率 损耗模型与热模型，建立 器件短时停运率模型。结合场景分析法，基于所建模型提出 一套完整的微电网运行 可靠性评估方法，评价器件故障对微电网运行可靠性指标的影响。将所提评估方法应用在改进的基准测试系统上， 算例结果表明，器件故障对微电网的可靠性具有消极影响，所建可靠性模型相比传统评估方法能够提供更加准确 全面的可靠性信息。 关键词：微电网；运行条件；电力电子器件；短时故障率；结温；运行可靠性 Research on power electronic devices failures’ effect on microgrid operational reliability L U Shuang, MU Longhua, XU Xufeng, GUO Wenming (College of Electronics and nformation Engineering, Tongj i University, Shanghai 201804, China) Abstract: To evaluate the effect of power electronic devices failure on microgrid’s operational reliability, a short-time outage model of power electronic devices considering operation condition influence is proposed. Firstly, it is pointed that the failure rates of GBT and power diode are tightly connected with microgrid’s operation conditions. According to the power dissipation model and thermal model of devices, the short-time outage model is built. Using scene analysis method, a complete set of reliability evaluation method for microgrid operation based on the established model is proposed to evaluate the impacts of devices failure on microgrid operational reliability index. And the proposed evaluation method is used on the improved benchmark test system. The