《白菜根肿病发生规律与防治技术研究》-毕业论文（设计）.docVIP

白菜根肿病发生规律与防治技术研究 – PAGE 11– 辽 东 学 院 本 科 毕 业 论 文 白菜根肿病发生规律与防治技术研究 Study on the Occurrence and Prevention of Plasmodiophora Brassicae 学 生 姓 名： 学 院： 农 学 院 专 业： 园 艺 班 级： 农业 学 号： 指 导 教 师： 审 阅 教 师： 完 成 日 期： 年6月 辽 东 学 院 Eastern Liaoning University 摘 要 白菜起源于中国，是日常生活中不可缺少的蔬菜。白菜的栽培面积和消费量在中国居各类蔬菜之首，是我国居民餐桌上必不可少的一道美蔬。但是近几年白菜的根肿病不断发生，降低了白菜的产量，严重影响了菜农的收入。本文通过调查白菜根肿病的发生规律、总结防治经验，筛选药剂等手段，制订出白菜根肿病的综合防治方案。研究结果表明： 1．白菜品种抗性、土壤PH、耕作制度等因素是导致白菜根肿病发生的主要原因。品种感病、种子带菌、土壤PH在5.4-6.5、连做、地势低洼均加重病害发生。 2．25%吡唑醚菌酯乳油1000倍-2000倍、72.2%普力克水剂500倍对白菜根肿病防效在45%-62%之间，与0.136%芸苔·吲乙·赤霉酸可湿性粉剂5000倍混用可提高效果，防效升至49%-67%。 3．白菜品种金峰高度感病，在白菜根肿病高发区建议不种植该品种。 4．通过总结前期研究成果，总结制订了《白菜根肿病综合防治方案》，该方案符合无公害生产要求，对白菜根肿病防治具一定参考价值。 关键词：白菜根肿病；发生规律；防治技术 Study on the Occurrence and Prevention of Plasmodiophora Brassicae Abstract Chinese cabbages deprive from China , which are indispensable vegetables in our daily life. their cultivated area and consumption are in topest position among all kinds of vegetables in china. It is indispensable dish during our dinner. But , recently , the continuous occurrence of the plasmodiophora brassicae have reduced the production of Chinese cabbages, which has a strong impact on the income of vegetable growers.This article makes control scheme of plasmodiophora brassicae by looking into occurrence rule , summarizing the prevention experience , screening medicament , etc. My research as follows. Varietal resistance of Chinese cabbages , soil PH and farming system are the main aspects which cause the occurrence of plasmodiophora brassicae . Varietal infection , seeds with bacterium , soil PH ranging from 5.4 to 6.5 , continuous cropping and low-lying topography will aggravate the disease. 1000 to 2000 times 25% ovraclostrobin EC and 500 times 72.2% prop