不同光照和水分下三叶鬼针草与本地种金盏银盘生长特征的比较研究.pdf

热带亚热带植物学报　2012 ，20(5) ：489~496 Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 不 同光照和水分下三叶鬼针草与本地种金盏银盘 生长特征的比较研究 1 1* 1 1,2 潘玉梅, 唐赛春 , 韦春强, 刘明超 (1. 广西壮族自治区中国科学院植物研究所 , 广西 桂林 541006; 2. 广西师范大学 , 广西 桂林 541004) 摘要： 为探讨三叶鬼针草(Bidens pilosa)成功入侵机制 ，利用盆栽试验对不 同光照和水分条件下三叶鬼针草与本地种金盏银盘 (B. biternata) 的生长特征进行 了比较研究 。结果表明，两物种对光和水 的变化均具有较大可塑性 ，但与金盏银盘相 比，在有利环 境下三叶鬼针草具有较大的株高、叶面积、生物量 ；在不利环境下 ，三叶鬼针草具有较大的比叶面积和叶面积 比；除叶面积 比和 叶生物量 比外 ，三叶鬼针草各生理参数的可塑性指数均高于本地种 。这说 明三叶鬼针草具有较强的表型可塑性和入侵适应性 ， 这些特性促进 了其成功入侵 。 关键词： 三叶鬼针草 ；金盏银盘 ；可塑性 ；入侵适应性 doi: 10.3969/j .issn.1005–3395.2012.05.010 Comparison of Growth Traits between Invasive Species Bidens pilosa and Its Indigenous Congener B. biternata under Different Light and Water Conditions 1 1* 1 1,2 PAN Yu-mei , TANG Sai-chun , WEI Chun-qiang , LIU Ming-chao (1. Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China; 2. Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China) Abstract: In order to understand invasive mechanism, the growth traits of Bidens pilosa L. and native species B. biternata Lour. under different light and water conditions were compared by pot experiment in greenhouse. The results showed that both species appeared great plasticity to various light and water environments. However, the height, total leaf area and biomass of B. pilosa under favorable conditions, and the specific leaf area and leaf area ratio under unfavorable conditions were higher than those of native species B. biternata. Meanwhile, except for leaf area ratio or leaf mass ratio, the plasticity indices of all parameters of B. pilosa were greater than those of native species. These indicated that B. pilosa had greater phenotypic plasticity and invasion adaptability, which promoted successful invasion of B. pilosa. Key words: Bidens pilosa L.; Bidens biternata Lour.;