GPS导航定位技术在环境应急监测车载系统中的应用.docVIP

第36卷第1期2011年1月环境科学与管理 ENV I RONMENTAL SCI ENCE AND MANAG E MENT Vol 36N o 1 J an .2011 收稿日期:2010-09-01 作者简介:冯大伟(1970-,男,高级工程师,大学本科,主要从事环 境自动监测、应急监测工作。研究方向:先进的环境监测采样仪器。 文章编号:1674-6139(201101-0128-03 GPS 导航定位技术在环境应急监测车载系统中的应用 冯大伟1 ,张明明1 ,张会 2 (1.大庆市环境监测中心站,黑龙江大庆163316;2.大庆市大同区环境监测站,黑龙江大庆163515 摘 要:主要论述了车载GP S 导航定位技术的系统原理以及车载监控导航系统在环境应急监测车辆导航、监控等方面的应用和对环境应急监测车中的车载监控导航系统和监控车载系统设计,并重点介绍了车载监控导航 系统的设计与实现,该系统将400m 超短波通信网与G PS 相结合,利用超短波方式、扩频电台数据传输功能,实现环境应急监测车辆与环境污染源监控中心的双向数据传输,以实施对监测车辆运行状态、安全状态、技术状态的监控,以此提升污染源自动监控能力建设,及时准确地完成应尽监测工作。关键词:车载G PS 导航;环境应急监测车;监控技术中图分类号:X 87 文献标识码:A GPS N av i gati on and Position i ng Technol ogy i n Environ m ental M on itori ng the V eh i cle-M ounted Syste m A pplicati on Feng Da w e i 1 ,Zhang M ing m ing 2 ,Zhang H u i 3 (1.D a q i ng C ity Envir on m e n tM on itori ng Center ,Daq i ng 163316,Ch i na ;2.D atong A r ea of Daqing Envir onm entalM on itori ng Stati on ,Daq i ng 163515,Ch i na A bstract :M ai n l y disc usses the on-boar d GPS nav i gati on pos iti on i ng syste m princi ple and on-board m o n itor navi gatio n sys te m i n the env i ron m en tal m on itori ng veh icle navi gation ,a pp lications and m on itori ng of env i ron m ental c on ti ngenc y m onitori ng t he o n-boar d m on itor car navigati on syste m a nd m on itor the veh icle-m ounted syste m design ,a nd m ai n l y describes the on-board m on itor navigati on syste m design and m i p le m entati on ,th i s syste m w ill be 400m u ltr ashort co mm un icati on a nd c o m b i nati on ,usi ng u ltr a-shortGPS data tr ans m iss i on spectr u m rad i o ,fun cti on ,e nviro nm entalm on itori ng ve h icles and e nviron m ental poll ution m on i tori ng ce n ter of t w o-w ay data trans m i ssio n ,to m i p le m ent tom on itor t he r unn i ng cond ition of veh i cle ,the safety stat us ,techn ical co nd iti on m on itori ng and sources of a u to m aticm o n itoring capa b ility ,tm i el y and acc u r ate m on it ori ng w or k sho u ld fi n ish . K ey words :carGPS naviga