《烧结Al2O3、SiO2比对复合铁酸钙生成的影响》-毕业论文（设计）.docVIP

PAGE 内蒙古科技大学 本科生毕业论文 题 目：烧结Al2O3/ SiO2比对 复合铁酸钙生成的影响 学生姓名： 学 号： 专 业：冶金工程 班 级：冶金 指导教师： 教授 烧结Al2O3/ SiO2比对复合铁酸钙生成的影响 摘 要 本文采用微型烧结与矿相检测相结合的研究方法，分析研究了Al2O3/SiO2比对白云鄂博特殊矿烧结矿组成和结构的影响。 分别改变Al2O3/SiO2比为0.3，0.4，0.5，0.6，在碱度为2.0，温度在1240℃进行铁矿粉烧结基础特性的研究。研究结果表明，随着Al2O3/SiO2比的增加，烧结试样矿物组成中玻璃质含量不变，粘度增大，液相流动性降低，玻璃质分布均匀度下降， 呈粘稠团块状，赤铁矿连晶发展。Al2O3/SiO2比为0.6时玻璃质呈现明显的边界，赤铁矿形成大片连晶，烧结试样呈多孔海绵状结构。由于白云鄂博铁矿脉石多为复合硅铝酸盐，烧结液相以玻璃质为主，生成铁酸钙需要更高的碱度，而本研究碱度只有2.0，各试样均未检测到有复合铁酸钙生成。 关键词：烧结；复合铁酸钙；Al2O3/SiO2比；玻璃相 The influence of ratio between Al2O3 and SiO2 to generation of SFCA in sintering Abstract This paper use the research methods of combining miniature sintering process and mineral detection, analysis and research the influence of ratio between Al2O3 and SiO2 to the composition and structure of Baiyunebo special sinter ore. Respectively change the ratio between Al2O3 and SiO2 at 0.3，0.4，0.5 and 0.6, put the basicity at 2.0, the temperature at 1240℃, make the research of iron ore powder sintering basic characteristics. The results of the research shows that glass phase doesn’t change with the increasing of the ratio between Al2O3 and SiO2, the mobility of liquid reduces, the viscosity increases, the vitreous distribution is uneven and presents a sticky crumb, the red iron ore even the crystal growth. The red iron form large even when the ratio between Al2O3 and SiO2 at 0.6, and porous spongiform structure. Because of the Baiyun obo iron ore gangue is mostly made up of compound silicon aluminium salts, the sintering liquid is mainly made up of vitreous, generating iron acid calcium needs higher alkalinity, but in this research the alkalinity is only 2.0, so there has not been detected iron calcium compound in all of the samples. Key Words: sinter；SFCA；Al2O3/SiO2；glass phase目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章文献综述 1 1.1烧结矿研究现状概述 1 1.2包钢烧结矿特点 2 1.2.1白云鄂博铁精矿特点 2 1.2.2包钢烧结矿主要粘结相 3 1.3烧结矿 5 1.3.1固相反应 5 1.3.2液相生成 6 1.3.3冷凝固结 8 1.4铁酸钙的形成机理