汇率变动对福建省出口贸易结构的影响.docVIP

福州大学本科生毕业论文 汇率变动对福建省出口贸易结构的影响 PAGE 2 PAGE 1 汇率变动对福建省出口贸易结构的影响 摘 要 汇率作为一个国家重要的综合性经济指标， 能够影响一个国家的对外贸易并对一国国内经济活动的波动产生深远的影响。2005年中国开始启动汇率制度改革后，人民币汇率显现出长期的升值趋势，外汇折算价从2005年3月1日的827.65升值到如今612.14（2014年3月1日）累计升值 26%，所以说，在当前的国际经济形势和我国有管理的汇率制度下，中国所要面对的比较艰巨的任务就是要促进我国的对外贸易稳定可持续的发展，而同时出口贸易尤其是出口商品的结构一直是我国经济贸易范畴中受到关注比较多的课题，研究汇率对出口贸易商品结构的影响是很有意义的问题。这就是本文写作的目的。2013年福建省进出口总额1693．5亿美元，比上年增长8．6％。其中，出口总额为1065亿美元，增长8．9％。全年累计实现贸易顺差436．5亿美元。福建省国际贸易方面在出口规模上和出口商品结构方面不断优化，两方面都有很大的进步。但想要成为一个出口的大省强省还需要进一步促进福建省出口商品结构优化。本毕业论文主要是基于 2005年汇率制度改革以后的汇率变动来研究福建省的出口商品结构，分析汇率对福建省商品结构变化的影响，并根据现有的问题提出一些对策建议。希望能够达到优化福建省出口商品结构和贸易结构，并促进福建省省内经济的平稳快速发展目标。 关键词：人民币汇率，出口商品结构，福建省 Influence of exchange rate on the export trade structure in Fujian ABSTRACT Exchange rate, as an important comprehensive economic index in a country, has a profound impact on external trades and economic activities. After China starting reforming exchange rate regime in 2005, RMB exchange rate shows a long-term trend of appreciation. Foreign exchange conversion price has raised 26%, from 827.65 on 1st, March 2005, to 1st, March 2014. Therefore, under the international economic situation and current exchange rate system, an arduous, problem China is now facing is to maintain steady growth in foreign trade. In the meanwhile, export trades, especially composition of export commodities have always been a spotlight in economic trades. Therefore, its meaningful to study how exchange rates impact export commodity structures. This is the purpose on writing this paper. Fujian province in 2013, the amount of import and export reaches US $169350000000, with a growth of 8.6% over the previous year, among which, exports amounts to US $106500000000, with a growth of 8.9%. The cumulative trade surplus of $43650000000. Inter-national trades in Fujian optimizes both in scale and structure of export commodities, making huge progresses. But it needs a further step to promote the optimization of the export commodity structure in Fujian