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Evolutions: Dino Turkey
NGC全民英檢:演化足跡:迅猛火雞
播出時間:12月12日 星期日 @11:00-12:00
Dinosaurs came in all shapes and sizes.
From small vicious meat eaters...
to huge vegetarian giants.
We are told theyre extinct...
that they are a thing of the past.
But new evidence suggests
one type of dinosaur did not disappear.
It evolved into a new animal;
one that lives side-by-side
with humans.
What does it look like today
and how did it get here?
Earth, 80 million years ago.
Mongolia, the Gobi desert.
It is a parched wasteland.
A creator called Velociraptor
roams in search of prey.
We all know the Velociraptor
depicted in the Jurassic Park movies
as a man-sized, ruthless killer.
Or at least we think we know it.
1998.
A group of leading fossil hunters
find the remains of a Velociraptor.
Its an exciting discovery.
But these fossils harbour a secret
that will go overlooked for nearly a decade.
In 2007,
paleontologist Alan Turner
re-examines the skeleton.
On the forearm
he feels a row of mysterious tiny bumps.
Bumps that change our perception
of Velociraptor forever.
I was a bit surprised when I found em.
I was looking at a number of different specimens
of Velociraptor.
I actually ended up feeling these bumps
along the ulna,
which is like the back of the arm,
of the lower arm bone.
All the features on these bumps
on this bone were completely consistent
with being quill knobs.
The quill knob is where feathers
attach themselves to the bone
on a birds wing.
What that was able to show us is that
theres direct evidence from the bone
that this Velociraptor was covered in feathers,
and that specifically that their forearm
had these really big modern feathers
like youd see in living birds.
This new evidence set scientists
on a voyage of discovery
about the evolution of dinosaurs.
Proof comes from a real-life time machine...
ancient rock.
The deeper you dig,
the further back in time you go...
finding the fossils that track the evolution
of life...
The 80 million year old layer of rock
where Velocirapt
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