莎剧赏析-之十《第十二夜》The-Twelfth-Night.ppt

莎劇賞析 之十：《第十二夜》The Twelfth Night 董 崇 選 中山醫大應用外語系教授 懂更懂學習英文網站負責人 網址：.tw * I. The Plot: Type: Romantic Comedy (浪漫喜劇) Time: 16th Century (十六世紀) Locale: Illyria (伊利里亞) First presented: 1600 * II. Principal Characters: Viola (維歐拉): a shipwrecked girl 沈船的女孩 (扮Sesario) Sebastian (希巴斯奇安): Viola’s twin brother 雙胞胎哥哥 Orsino (歐西諾): Duke of Illyria 公爵 Olivia (歐利維雅): a rich countess 富有之女伯爵 Malvolio (馬孚利歐): Olivia’s pompous steward 浮誇管家 Maria: Olivia’s lively waiting woman 侍女 Sir Toby Belch: Olivia’s uncle Sir Andrew Aguecheek: a cowardly drinking fool Antonio: a sea captain befriending Sebastian Feste: a clown in Olivia’s household * III. The Story: 第一幕:Orsino sighs for love of Olivia, who denies his suit and mourns for her brother’s death. Viola is cast ashore on the seacoast of Illyria. She decides to disguise herself as a man and seek service with Duke Orsino. Sir Toby complains to Maria of Olivia’s severity about his revelry with Aguecheek. Orsino favors Cesario, who is Viola in disguise. Cesario/Viola falls in love with Orsino. Orsino asks Cesario to go to Olivia as a messenger. Olivia falls in love with Cesario. When Cesario leaves, Olivia sends Malvolio after the youth and wants “him” to take back the ring he “has left behind.” * III. The Story: 第二幕: Sebastian and his rescuer Antonio have also come ashore on the seacoast of Illyria. Sebastian decides to set out for Orsino’s court, and Antonio determines to follow him. Malvolio overtakes Cesario and “returns” the ring. Maria and others decide to get even with Malvolio because Malvolio tell Olivia about their night revels. Orsino calls for a love-lament and sends Cesario again to press his suit. Cesario/Viola hints at her own love to the Duke. Malvolio finds a letter, is taken in, and behaves strangely. * III. The Story: 第三幕: Olivia hints at her love for Cesario and bids him come again. Sir Andrew becomes jealous of Olivia’s love for the messenger. Sir Toby dares Sir Andrew to challenge the yout