国际建筑能耗模拟标准化方法的比较研究.pdfVIP

ISSUE 6 DEC. 2017 / JOURNAL OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS IN WEST CHINA / 064 DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest 赵江山, 石邢, 金星, 等. 国际建筑能耗模拟标准化方法的比较研究[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2017, 32(06): 64-70. 国际建筑能耗模拟标准化方法的比较研究* A Comparative Study on International Standard Methodologies of Building Energy Simulation 赵江山 石 邢 金 星 周 欣 刘天策 ZHAO Jiangshan, SHI Xing, JIN Xing, ZHOU Xin, LIU Tiance 摘 要 建筑节能是绿色建筑的重要组成 Abstract: Building energy efficiency is an important part of green building, and building 部分，而建筑能耗模拟是进行建筑节能设计 energy simulation is the key technical means for building energy saving design. Building 的关键技术手段。建筑能耗模拟技术较为复 energy simulation technology is quite complex, involving geometric modeling, energy 杂，涉及几何建模、能耗计算模型选择、建筑 calculation model selection, building thermal parameter settings, operation description, 热工参数设置、建筑运行状态描述、设备系 equipment system modeling and other aspects. Therefore, it is necessary to use the standard 统建模等环节。因此，采用标准化方法进行 methodologies to simulate the building energy consumption. This paper compares the 建筑能耗模拟十分必要，能够确保模拟过程 building energy simulation methods in the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada, 的可靠性和模拟结果的准确性。本文比较了 including energy simulation software, weather documents, geometric modeling, thermal 英国、美国、加拿大三国的建筑能耗模拟标 partitioning, envelope parameters, and operating schedule. It’s found that although the core 准化方法，包括能耗模拟软件、气象文件、几 content is basically the same, there are many differences between the technical details. 何建模、热工分区、围护结构参数、运行时刻 Then the energy simulation analysis of the same case building is carried out by using the 表等缺省值。发现尽管核心内容基本相同， different standard methodologies on building energy simulation, and the difference between 但在很多技术细节的规定上存在差异。进一