基础化学教学试验室试剂和仪器的科学细化管理.pdfVIP

Univ. Chem. 2019, 34 (5), 57−64 57   •化学实验• doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201810001 基础化学教学实验室试剂和仪器的科学细化管理 * 欧阳小清，董志强，阮婵姿，潘蕊，吕银云，张春艳，翁玉华，许振玲，颜长明，任艳平 厦门大学化学化工学院，化学国家级实验教学示范中心(厦门大学) ，福建 厦门 361005 摘要：介绍了厦门大学化学国家级实验教学示范中心基础化学实验(一)实验室在试剂和仪器科学细化管理方面的一些具 体做法，如试剂的排序存放、计划补充、优化使用及仪器的“五防”和“三位一体”管理模式。通过对试剂、仪器一系 列规范、有序、科学的细化管理，节约了试剂用量，减少了废物排放量，保证了干净整洁的实验环境；培养了学生良好 的实验习惯，保证了仪器的正常运行及获得准确的实验数据，并提高了仪器的使用寿命，为实验教学的顺利开展提供了 有力的保障。希望能为国内高校化学教学实验室相关方面管理提供可借鉴的经验。 关键词：基础化学教学实验室；试剂；仪器；细化管理 中图分类号：G64；O6-31 Discussion of the Detailed Management of Reagents and Instruments in Basic Chemistry Teaching Laboratory OUYANG Xiaoqing, DONG Zhiqiang, RUAN Chanzi, PAN Rui, LÜ Yinyun, ZHANG Chunyan, WENG Yuhua, XU Zhenling, YAN Changming, REN Yanping * National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Xiamen University), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian Province, P. R. China. Abstract: This article mainly introduces some specific aspects about the detailed management of reagents and instruments, including sorting storage, purchase plan, optimized use of reagents, as well as “five-way protection” and “teacher-student-technician management” for instrumental maintenance, in Basic Chemistry Teaching Laboratory (I) of National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Xiamen University). Through a series of standardized, organized and scientific management of reagents and instruments, reagent consumption and waste discharge are reduced, clean and tidy experimental environment is provided; good experimental habits of stude