英汉翻译之增词法.pptVIP

9. According to scientists, it takes nature 500 years to create an inch of topsoil. 10. A scientist constantly tried to defeat his hypotheses, his theories, and his conclusion. 根据科学家们的看法，自然界要用500 年的时间才能形成一英寸厚的表层土壤。 科学家经常设法推翻自己的假设，否定自己的理论，放弃自己的结论。 II. 出于结构需要而增词 1. Supplying Necessary Connectives 1) Heated, water will change into vapor. 2) However carefully boiler casings and steam pipes are sealed, some heat escapes and is lost. 3) Since air has weight, it exerts force on any object immersed in it. 水如受热,就会汽化。 不管锅炉壳与蒸汽管封闭得多么严密，还是有一部分热散失损耗掉。 因为空气具有重量，所以处在空气中的任何物体都会受到空气的作用力 。