我国麻类作物种质资源保护与利用研究进展.pdfVIP

植物遗传资源学报2012,13(5):714-719 Journal of Plant Genetic Resources 我国麻类作物种质资源保护与利用研究进展 1 1 1 1 2 2 戴志刚 ,粟建光 ,陈基权 ,龚友才 ,路　 颖 ,宋宪友 1 2 ( 中国农业科学院麻类研究所,长沙410205; 黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所,哈尔滨 150086) 　 　 摘要:总结了我国麻类种质资源在收集保存、繁殖更新、鉴定评价和分发利用等方面的最新进展。 10年来,新增麻类种质 697份,保存资源数量增至9764份,居世界第1位;繁殖更新麻类资源5343份次,基本解决了麻类资源安全保存和供种等问 题;完成农艺性状、经济性状及特性鉴定6543份次,筛选出麻类优异种质296份;向全国50 家单位分发种质4296份次,资源 利用效率大幅提高。 并针对当前存在的问题,提出了下一步工作的明确目标和任务。 　 　 关键词:麻类作物;种质资源;保护;利用 Research Progress in Conservation and Utilization of Bast Fiber Crops Germplasm in China 1 1 1 1 2 2 DAI Zhi-gang ,SUJian-guang ,CHENJi-quan ,GONG You-cai ,LU Ying ,SONG Xian-you 1 ( Institute of Bast Fiber Crops,ChineseAcademy of Agricultural Sciences,Changsha410205; 2Institute of Cash Crops,HeilongjiangAcademy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin150086) Abstract:The latest progress in collection,conservation,propagation,renewal,identification,evaluation,distri- bution,and utilization of bast fiber crops germplasm in China has been summarized in this paper.In the past ten years,697 accessions of bastfibercropsgermplasmwerecollectedfromthedomesticorintroducedfromabroad.The number of collected bast fiber crops germplasm has been reached to9764 accessions,which ranked the first in the world.5343 accessions of genetic resourceswere multiplied and regenerated,which insured safety preservation and supply of seeds.296 accessionsof superior germplasmwere identified and selectedthrough identification and evalu- ation of agronomiccharacters,economiccharactersfor6543 times.4296 accessionsof germplasmweredistributedto 50 institutions in China,which greatly improved the ut