模拟降雨条件下农田径流中氮的流失过程.pdfVIP

土壤与环境 2001, 10(1): 6~ 10 Soil and Environmental Sciences E-mail: ses@ 文章编号 1008-181X 2001 01-0006-05 模拟降雨条件下农田径流中氮的流失过程 黄满湘 章 申 唐以剑 陈喜保 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101 摘要 在室内降雨模拟试验条件下 研究暴雨径流中农田氮素养分流失及施肥处理的影响 结果表明 农田暴雨径流氮养 分的流失量与累积径流量成正相关 施用 NH HCO 显著地增大了农田径流中溶解态氮浓度及流失量 P=0.01 而对颗粒 4 3 态氮浓度及流失量没有显著影响 P=0.1 在大暴雨和裸露地试验条件下 颗粒态氮是农田暴雨径流氮养分流失的主要形 态 在44 min 降雨径流中 以颗粒态流失的氮达476.3~488.7 mg/m2 侵蚀泥沙有富集氮养分的特点 其富集系数与侵蚀泥 沙累积量存在对数线性关系 LOG(ER)=0.770-0.300LOG(SED) 减少地表径流和土壤侵蚀 降低表土中速效氮养分含量是 减少农田地表径流氮流失的关键 关键词 人工降雨 农田径流 氮流失 富集系数 中图分类号 X14 文献标识码 A Nitrogen losses from farm runoff under simulated rainfall conditions HUANG Man-xiang, ZHANG Shen, TANG Yi-jian, CHEN Xi-bao Institute of Geographical Science and Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Abstract: Rainfall simulation experiment was performed to evaluate nitrogen losses from farmland and show the effect of fertilizer application on nitrogen concentration and losses of runoff. As expected, cumulative N loss of runoff is directly correlated with cumulative runoff; dissolve nitrogen concentration and the dissolve nitrogen lost significantly increase (P=0.01), but particulate nitrogen concentration and particulate nitrogen lost do not significantly increase (P=0.1) in farmland runoff of fertilizer application of 2 NH HCO . Particulate nitrogen lost account for 476.3~488.7 mg/m , and particulate nitrogen is the main form of N losses. Nutrient 4 3 of N is enriched in eroded sediment, the logarithm of N enrichment ratio (ER) is negatively corr