介观超导环中的类Little.pdfVIP

介观超导环中的类Little-Parks 效应 査国桥 上海大学物理系，上海　 200444 摘要：基于唯象的 Ginzburg-Landau 理论，研究了小介观环中的超导态依赖于应用磁通和温 度的转变情形，其中主要考虑了尺寸限制效应和表面超导效应对 相图的影响。计算结 果表明随着超导环宽度的减小，会出现一种类Little-Parks 效应的超导-正常态振荡转变，这 与最近的实验观测结果很好的符合。另外，减小环尺寸以及减弱表面超导电性强度会导致一类 新奇的间歇性的类Little-Parks 振荡行为，这一现象有待于进一步的实验检测。 关键词：超导电性；类 Little-Parks 效应；介观超导环 中图分类号：O511 Little-Parks-like effect in mesoscopic superconducting rings ZHA Guo-Qiao Department of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444 Abstract: The temperature dependence of the superconducting state transition with applied magnetic flux in small mesoscopic rings surrounded by a medium is investigated by the phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory. The influences of the confinement effect and the effect of surface superconductivity on the phase diagram are considered. With reducing the width of the ring arm, a Little-Parks-like oscillation for the superconducting/normal transition is found, which is similar to the recent experimental measurements. Furthermore, decreasing the ring size or the superconductivity near the surface leads to an intermittent superconducting transition for the Little-Parks-like effect. Such a behavior is ready to be checked by the future experiments. Key words: superconductivity; Little-Parks-like effect; mesoscopic superconducting rings 0 Introduction In multiply connected superconducting systems, the quantization of magnetic flux in units of is considered as an inevitable consequence of electronic pairing nature [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]. One related phenomenon is the Little-Parks quantum oscillation with magnetic flux of a superconducting cylinder in the transition temperature [7]. However, this flux periodicity 基金项目： This work was