激光焊接的特性.docVIP

摘要: 激光焊接特性和激光焊接工艺有紧密的联系,掌握激光焊接特性、制定良好的激光焊接工艺过程才能够实现良好的焊接质量,因此研究激光焊接特性有很重要的意义。对光的波长和用途,特别是对 激光的波长和用途作了较详细的说明。 在激光焊接方面,以激光焊接热源—激光器,以及其输出特性—光束质量入手,来阐述不同种类的激光在不同输出功率下输出的光束质量的特性,结合实例对激光焊 接的几大焊接特性以及激光焊接时容易出现的问题及解决方法进行了论述。 阐述了激光焊接的发展前景。 关键词: 激光焊接特性;光纤激光器;半导体激光器;碟片激光器中图分类号: TG456.7文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1001-2303(201011-0057-08第40卷第11期2010年11月 Vol.40No.11Nov.2010 Electric Welding Machine 徐国建1,王 虹1,唱丽丽1,杭争翔1,常云龙1,邢飞2 (1.沈阳工业大学,辽宁沈阳110178;2.沈阳新松机器人股份有限公司,辽宁沈阳110168 Characteristics of laser welding XU Guo-jian 1,WANG Hong 1,CHANG Li-li 1,HANG Zheng-xiang 1,CHANG Yun-long 1,XING Fei 2 (1.School of Materials Science and Engineering ,Shenyang University of Technology ,Shenyang 110178,China ; 2.Shenyang Siasun Robot Automation Co.,Ltd.,Shenyang 110168,China Abstract :The article illustrated the wavelength and its application of light , especially illustrated the wavelength and application of laser in details.In the laser welding ,firstly introduced laser welding heat-laser ,and its characteristics of output-BPP (Beam Parameter Product.Secondly ,expounded the different kinds characteristics of output-BPP under the different output power.Then based on the several examples of laser welding ,elabrated the characteristics of laser welding technology ,the problems which is easy to appear during the laser welding and its solving methods.Finally ,briefly summarize its development potential.There is a closed relationship between the characteristics of laser welding and its procedure ,therefore ,mastered the characteristics of laser welding ,established good laser welding process ,we could achieve a good welding quality. Key words :laser welding characteristics ;fiber laser ;diode laser ;disc laser 收稿日期:2010-10-08 基金项目:辽宁省自然科学基金资助项目者简介:徐国建(1959—,男,辽宁大连人,教授,博士,主要 从事激光成型与控制方面的研究工作。 0前言 激光是一种电磁波,具有许多自身特殊的性质,在工业领域获得了广泛应用。根据电磁波的波长、名称、激光种类和特征用途,归纳总结如表1所示[1]。 激光是通过人工增幅产生的,不是在自然界中自然形成的,它是由美国的C.H.Townes 和T.H.Maiman 等科学家在1960年开发出来的[2]。因此,激光的语源是英语的LASER ,即Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission