热负荷、换热器和蒸汽负荷之间的关系.docVIP

第13章 冷凝水的排除 热负荷，换热器和蒸汽负荷之间的关系 章节13.2 Ts Ts Ts 蒸汽温度 (Ts = = = = (T2×TDC - T1 TDC - 1 (60×1.5435 - 30 0.5435 62.61 0.5435 115.2℃ （E）确定最低负荷时换热器内的蒸汽压力和蒸发焓 从蒸汽表中可以得出： 115.2℃的蒸汽对应的压力为0.7 bar g。 0.7 bar g饱和蒸汽的蒸发焓（hfg）为=2215kJ/kg。 （F）确定最低负荷时的蒸汽流量 从步骤（D）得到最低负荷时的换热量为188.5kW。 从步骤（E）中得到0.7 bar g饱和蒸汽的蒸发焓hfg为2215kJ/kg。 使用公式2.8.1： kW×3600 工作压力下的hfg 188.5×3600 2215 蒸汽流量 (kg/h = 公式2.8.1 蒸汽流量 (ms 蒸汽流量 (ms = = kg/h 306.4 kg/h（最小负荷时） 13.2.6 蒸汽和冷凝水系统手册 第13章 冷凝水的排除 热负荷，换热器和蒸汽负荷之间的关系 章节13.2 Questions 1. What determines the rate of heat transfer for any given heat exchanger? a| The heat transfer coefficient b| The mean temperature difference between the two fluids c| The heating surface area d| All of the above 2. How is the temperature of steam controlled in a heat exchanger? a| By a steam trap b| By changing the steam pressure upstream of the control valve c| By controlling the steam flow and pressure in the steam space d| By an adjustable safety valve 3. What is LMTD? a| Logarithmic Maximum Temperature Difference b| Latent Mean Temperature Difference c| Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference d| Lowest Minimum Temperature Difference 4. What is the basic difference between LMTD and TDC? a| None b| LMTD is used to accurately calculate a required heating surface area while TDC can be used to easily predict operating temperatures c| LMTD is easier to use d| Using TDC is more accurate than using LMTD 5. What effect does lowering the steam pressure have? a| The steam temperature rises b| It has no effect on the temperature but increases the latent heat c| The steam temperature falls d| The total heat in steam increases 6. Knowing the heat load, what other factor has to be known to accurately determine the steam mass flowrate to any piece of equipment? a| The temperature of steam b| The total heat in the steam c| The enthalpy of evaporation of the steam at the evaporating pressure d| The specific volume of the steam ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 蒸汽和冷凝水系统手册 1: d 2: c, 3: c,