《主谓一致39814367》-精选课件(公开).pptVIP

1．The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class，——visiting a museum when the Earthquake struck． A．was B．were C．had been D．would be 2．She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book——50 million． A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached 3. All the employees except the manager to work on line at home. A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged 4. No one in the department but Tom and I that the director is going to resign. A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know 5. Every possible means to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still no clear. A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used 6. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifth; is D. Two fifths; are * * 主谓一致 主谓一致 主谓一致的原则是中学生学习英语过程中经常遇到的问题，情况比较复杂，所以经常出错，学习者应依据下列三条原则来处理主谓一致的问题。 1．“语法一致”指的是语法形式上取得一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。The number of the students present is 200. Jane and Mary look alike. 2．另一种一致关系叫“意义一致”，即从意义着眼来处理一致问题。有时主语形式是单数，但意义是复数，谓语动词的数应依意义而定，采用复数形式。如： The crowd were shouting. A lot of cattle are raised on the farm. Liverpool haven’t scored yet. What’s wrong? Four thousand dollars is more than she can afford. 3．就近原则，即谓语动词的人称和数往往和最接近的词语保持一致。如：Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 主谓一致的应用 一、受并列连词制约的主谓一致关系。 1．受并列连词and制约的主谓一致关系。 (1)由and连接两个名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。例如： Both tea and coffee sell well in this shop． (2)由and连接的两个名词用于倒装句作主语时，谓语动词要与相邻的名词保持一致。例如： In the distance was seen a young woman and both her children． (3) 由and连接的两个名词分别被each，every，no，many a限定并作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： Each boy and each girl has been given a dictionary as a prize． (4)由and连接的两个名词前分别有冠词限定时，应视为不同的人或物，用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式;但如果只在第一个名词前有冠词限定，应视为同一个人或物，用作主语时，谓语动词用单数。试比较： a. A w