电脉冲可控冲击波煤储层增透原理与工程实践.docxVIP

电脉冲可控冲击波煤储层增透原理与工 程实践 西安交通大学电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室B 点实验室中国矿业大学煤层气资源与成藏过程教育 部重点实验室 摘要： 为解决煤层气高效开发和煤矿瓦斯治理面临的煤储层增透改造技术难题，研发 成功了强度、作用区域、作用次数可控的电脉冲可控冲击波增透煤层新技术，并 己开展了多种现场应用探索。冲击波通过破裂、撕裂、弹性声波扰动等方式改造 煤储层，具有分段、分频带的基本特征，这种基本特征与重复加载的疲劳效应结 合，使得可控冲击波技术具有其他储层改造技术不可比拟的优势。改造效果取决 于冲击波幅值、加载次数与煤储层物性的耦合特性，冲击波幅值与煤层物性的耦 合作用决定着冲击波在煤层中的传播特性，加载次数与煤储层物性的耦合则与 煤储层疲劳效应有关。发明了电脉冲可控冲击波井下作业装置，初步形成了完整 的现场作业工艺流程。现场试验证实了该项技术在顺层钻孔煤层改造及瓦斯抽采 屮的效益和有效性，并显示岀地面煤层气井煤储层改造的可观前景。 关键词： 电脉冲;可控冲击波;煤层增透;瓦斯抽采;煤层气开发; 作者简介：张永民(1961—),男，陕西韩城人，教授。Tel: E-mai1:hpeb2006@126. com 收稿日期：2017-04-22 基金：国家自然科学基金煤炭联合基金重点资助项目(113612031) Principle and engineering practices on coal reservoir permeability improved with electrie pulse controllable shock waves ZHANG Yongmin QIU Aici QIN Yong State Key Lab of Power Equipment and Electricol Insulation, Xian Jiaotong University; MOE Key Lab of CBM Resources and Reservoir Formation Process, China University of Mining and Technology; Abstract： In order to solve the permeability improved and reconstruction tech no logy of the coal reservoir faced to the coal bed methane high efficient development and the mine gas control, a new technology of the intensity, regional function and multi function controlled electric pulse controllable shock waves was successfully researched and developed and several site application discoveries were conducted. The coal reservoir was reconstructed by the shock waves with the breaking, tearing, elastic sonic wave turbulence and other method. The shock waves would have the sectional and frequency band basic fcatures, the basic fcatures combined with the repeated loading fatigue effect could make the controllable shock waves with the incomparable advantages than other reservoir reconstruction technologies. The reconstruction effect would depend on the coupling features of the shock eimplitude value, loading frequency eind coal reservoir physical properties, the coupling role of the shock amplitude value and seam physical properties wou 1 d decide the propagat