《概括大意补全全文做题技巧》-精选课件(公开).pptVIP

概括大意与完成句子 概括大意与完成句子 概括大意 (skimming) 完成句子 (scanning) 解题步骤 （1）浏览文章标题 （2）阅读问题 （3）划关键词（完成句子） 概括大意 做题原则：不要先看选项，而要从文章入手，读一段话，做一道题。 解题方法 读每段话时，并不是该段话全要仔细阅读。 先读该段话的第一句 如果答案不能确定，应再读该段话的第二句 如果答案还是不能确定，应再读该段话的最后一句 完成句子 考查内容： 一是考查考生的阅读能力 二是考查考生的语法知识 出题特点 1．完成句子题所对应的被选项通常语法结构一致：同为短语结构或同为从句结构； 2．完成句子题的考点呈现多样性：可能涉及到对书面英语中常见语法结构的考察；也可能对属于固定搭配的常见短语进行考察，还可能考察考生的阅读能力 解题方法 1．找出题目中的关键词 2．做概括大意题同时，做完成句子题 3．注意顺序性，即题目的顺序和原文的顺序基本一致。 注意事项 所选答案的语法正确性 所选答案的前后文逻辑 5. Successful language learners derive conclusions___________ 6. Independent Language learners rely on themselves___________ 7. Active language learners seize every opportunity______________ 8. The author wrote this text_________________ to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rules to expand vocabulary to use the target language to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently, actively and purposefully from clues to say strange things 4． Most car thefts should be blamed on_______________. 5． In the past decade there has been a big _____________. 6． Most of the car thefts are found to be committed by_______________. 7． A piece of advice for drivers is that they should _______________. the carelessness of the drivers increase in the number of cars stolen non-professional thieves lack of parking space park their cars in safe place? * * * * Sample Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is rising, so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive. 主题句呈现的形式 A. 文首 提出主题, 随之用细节来解释, 支撑或发展主题句所表达的主 题思想. 最常见的演绎法写作 方式。 Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same