英语论文引言分析.ppt

Analysis of Introduction Produced by ZHE Backgroung Research scope General purpose Urban environment presents important constraints for the application of natural ventilation: lower wind speeds,higher ambient temperatures due to urban heat island effect, increased outdoor noise and pollution levels. Hybrid ventilation is known to exploit the benefits of both natural and mechanical ventilation modes, to optimize the performance of ventilation, both from thermal comfort and indoor air quality. needful background knowledge the meaning of hybrid ventilation Very limited research has been carried out regarding the influence of the urban environment on the performance of natural and hybrid ventilation systems. Several theoretical and wind tunnel studies have been reported;however, only a few experimental urban canyon studies can be found in the literature. previous studies Existing empirical methods propose correction factors to take into account for the decrease of wind speed in the urban environment but they are of simplified nature and they are not proposed for dense urban environments and deep canyons. Besides, only a minor number of real urban buildings with hybrid ventilation systems exist, where an extended review of hybrid ventilation systems and existing applications has been provided by Delsante and Vik. However, in most case studies, very few real monitoring data are provided. existing problems Specific research was undertaken in the frame of the URBVENT and RESHYVENT in order to study the impact of the urban environment on the efficiency of natural and hybrid ventilation techniques,respectively. A number of field and indoor experimental procedures were organized in a total number of seven different urban canyons, during summer 2001 and 2002, in Athens, Greece. the research scope Georgakis and Santamouris have compared the measured against calculated airflow rates, using AIOLOS software, in a naturally ventilated apartment lo