表面活性剂的分类一.ppt

硫酸酯盐Sulfuric Acid Ester Salts 烷基硫酸盐(Sulfated Linear Primary Alcohols) (AS) [CH3(CH2)nOSO3Me] 硫酸化油脂Sulfated Triglyceride Oils Produced by sulfation of hydroxy group and/or double boud in fatty acid portion of the triglyceride (Iodine values碘值：40-140). Mainly castor oil 蓖麻油used(12-hydroxyoleic acid), but also fish oils, tallow牛脂, sperm oils鲸油. 磷酸或多磷酸酯盐 Phosphoric and Poly-phosphoric Acid Esters （2）阳离子型表面活性剂CATIONICS—— 表面活性片段是阳离子 长链胺及其盐Long-Chain Amines and Their Salts； 二胺、多胺及其盐Diamines and Polyamines and Their Salts； 季铵盐Quaternary Ammonium Salts; 氧化胺Amine Oxides 长链胺及其盐 Primary amines [