上海海事大学信息工程学院讲课教案.ppt

上海海事大学信息工程学院 上海海事大学信息工程学院 Practice of abstract reading, translation and writing Abstract reading and translation Abstract writing 上海海事大学信息工程学院 Abstract reading and translation Eg1: What Will 5G Be? What will 5G be? What it will not be is an incremental advance on 4G. The previous four generations of cellular technology have each been a major paradigm shift that has broken backward compatibility. Indeed, 5G will need to be a paradigm shift that includes very high carrier frequencies with massive bandwidths, extreme base station and device densities, and unprecedented numbers of antennas. However, unlike the previous four generations, it will also be highly integrative: tying any new 5G air interface and spectrum together with LTE and WiFi to provide universal high-rate coverage and a seamless user experience. 上海海事大学信息工程学院 Abstract reading and translation Eg1: What Will 5G Be? (continued) To support this, the core network will also have to reach unprecedented levels of flexibility and intelligence, spectrum regulation will need to be rethought and improved, and energy and cost efficiencies will become even more critical considerations. This paper discusses all of these topics, identifying key challenges for future research and preliminary 5G standardization activities, while providing a comprehensive overview of the current literature, and in particular of the papers appearing in this special issue. 上海海事大学信息工程学院 Abstract reading and translation Eg1(ref): What Will 5G Be? Words: Incremental cellular technology Paradigm compatibility 上海海事大学信息工程学院 Abstract reading and translation Eg2(ref): Circuit Topologies, Modeling, Control Schemes, and Applications of Modular Multilevel Converters 上海海事大学信息工程学院 Abstract reading and translation Eg3: Five disruptive technology directions for 5G New research directions will lead to fundamental changes in the design of future fifth generation (5G) cellular networks. This article describes five technologies that could lead to